【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 调温型锦纶面料的舒适性研究.doc

（20届） 毕业设计 调温型锦纶面料的舒适性研究 摘要： 以细特高密的锦纶面料为基布，采用聚乙二醇/聚氨酯为涂层材料，制成了具有调温功能的涂层面料，并对面料的拉伸性能、平方米重量、悬垂性、拒水性、水滴接触角、透气性及透湿性等进行了对比分析，结果表明经涂层整理后，面料的经向拉伸强度、拒水性、水滴接触角都有所提高，但是纬向拉伸强度、悬垂性、透气、透湿性下降。最后，采用自制的实验装置对面料的调温功能进行了测试分析，结果表明，面料具有良好的调温功能。在升温过程中，当面料表面温度达到34.2℃时，比一般面料约低3.3℃；在降温过程中，当面料表面温度达到35℃时，比一般面料约高3.5℃。 关键词： 锦纶面料；聚乙二醇；聚氨酯；调温  Research on Comfortabilities of Nylon Fabric with Temperature Conditioning Function Abstract：Nylon fabrics with fine fiber and high density were used as based materials to prepare fabrics with temperature conditioning function using polyethylene glycol/polyurethane as coating materials. The tensile property, weight per square meter, drape factor, water repellent property, water contact angle, permeability and water vapor permeability of resulted fabrics were investigated. The results showed that the tensile properties of warp, water repellent property and water contact angle were increased, but the tensile properties of weft, drape factor, permeability and water vapor permeability were decreased. At last, the temperature conditioning function of fabrics were investigated. The results showed that the resulted fabrics present the excellent temperature conditioning function. When the temperature of resulted fabric surface reached at 34.20C on heating, the temperature of resulted fabric is lower at about 3.30C than the temperature of common fabric. When the temperature of resulted fabric surface reached at 350C on cooling, the temperature of resulted fabric is higher at about 3.50C than the temperature of common fabric. Keywords: Nylon fabric; Polyethylene glycol; Polyurethane; Temperature Conditioning  目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1概述 1 1.2本课题的主要工作及意义 1 2 实验部分 3 2.1实验材料 3 2.2制备工艺 3 2.3分析测试、样品表征 4 2.3.1织物拉伸性能测试 4 2.3.2织物克重量，组织结构，经纬密，经纬纱线密度，涂层增重率（上胶量） 4 2.3.3织物悬垂性 5 2.3.4 织物拒水性 5 2.3.5水滴接触角测试 5 2.3.6织物透气性 6 2.3.7织物透湿性 6 2.3.8调温性测试 6 3 结果分析 8 3.1织物拉伸性能分析 8 3.1.1测试结果 8 3.1.2结果分析 9 3.2织物规格测试分析 9 3.3织物悬垂性分析 9 3.3.1测试结果 10 3.3.2结果分析 11 3.4织物据水性分析 11 3.4.1测试结果 11 3.4.2结果分析 1