【高分子材料与工程】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】辅助电极作用下多喷头静电纺丝射流拉伸过程力学分析.doc

（20届） 毕业设计 摘要：Ansoft Maxwell 3D电磁场分析软件进行建模分析，解释为什么辅助电极可以起到这样的作用，为静电纺丝的进一步发展献计献策。 关键词：  Analysis of stretching process of multi-nozzle electrospinning with auxiliary electrode Abstract： Electrospinning is a method of nanofibers. The devices of electrospinning include high-voltage electrostatic generator, the fluid device and receiver. It is the use of electrostatic charge to the polymer solution from the nozzle tip into a cone-shaped dome, and thus leaving the jet from the top of the Penshechulai the process of the formation of ultra-fine fibers [1]. Now the production of electrospinning is low and the jet instability restricts its further development, and then caused some difficulty for electrostatic spinning industry.That multi-nozzle device and the auxiliary electrode application is to achieve its high yield and stability jet is an important direction. This study focuses on dual-nozzle electrospinning device, and two in the spinning process the fiber spray nozzle with the same charge as the mutually exclusive, exacerbated the instability of the jet, making the fiber in the fiber distribution uneven. On this basis, the project continued to design a variety of auxiliary electrodes to stabilize the jet, uniform fiber network.By Ansoft Maxwell 3D electromagnetic field analysis software for modeling and analysis,to explain why the auxiliary electrode can play such a role for the further development of electrospinning. Keywords: Electrospinning；Multiple needles；Auxiliary electrode；Electric field simulation  目 录 1 论 1 1.1 静电纺丝概述 1 1.1.1 静电纺丝的历史背景 1 1.1.2 静电纺丝的发展意义 1 1.2 静电纺丝中出现的问题及相关定义 1 1.3 静电纺丝中喷头研究的最新成果及动态 2 1.3.1 单喷头的发展与应用 2 1.3.2 双喷头的发展与应用 2 1.3.3 多喷头的发展与应用 2 1.4 静电纺丝中辅助电极研究的最新成果及动态 3 1.5 课题的研究内容及拟采取的研究方法、技术路线、研究难点以及预期达到的目标 4 1.5.1 研究内容 4 1.5.2 研究方法 5 1.5.3 技术路线 5 1.5.4 研究难点 5 1.5.5 预期达到的目标 5 1.6 毕业论文工作进度和安排 5 2 实验过程与Ansoft Maxwell 3D电磁场建模机理与方案 7 2.1 静电纺丝的设备 7 2.1.1 自主组装的静电纺丝设备 7 2.1.2 辅助电极和多喷头装置的制作与安装 7 2.2 纳米纤维的制备方法 8 2.2.1 原材料、设备和仪器的选