【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】羊毛聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维混纺阻燃织物设计及打样.docVIP

（20届） 毕业设计 羊毛/聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维混纺阻燃织物设计及打样 摘要：随着城市现代化建设的不断推进、旅游交通运输业的快速发展以及外销纺织品的强力需求，阻燃纺织品存在巨大的潜在市场，加速阻燃纺织品的开发以及商品化生产已刻不容缓。本文介绍了阻燃织物的应用领域、阻燃机理及其制备方法，对最新研究成果进行了总结，对阻燃织物的发展现状、趋势及相应法律法规进行了说明和展望。针对羊毛、聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维的原料特点，选择了特殊的纺纱油剂，制订了合理的纺纱工艺和技术措施，开发了5种不同混纺比的羊毛/聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维混纺纱，并在手摇针织横机上织成同一规格的针织物。通过极限氧指数法测试分析讨论了5种阻燃针织物试样的阻燃性能。研究结果表明：随着聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维比例的提高，织物阴燃时间和毁损长度都单调递减，但当聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维的比例达到较高水平时阴燃时间和毁损长度的变化就不大了，综合考虑织物的阻燃性能、生产操作难度、服用性能和生产成本等影响，本文认为聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维与羊毛的混纺比为40/60时，织物就可以达到较高的阻燃效果，而且此时加工工艺操作简单，产品实物质量较高，生产成本较经济，是较好的羊毛/聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维混纺阻燃针织物开发方案。 关键词：羊毛；聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维；阻燃织物；极限氧指数  Design and product development of flame retardant fabric with Wool/PANOF blended yarn 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 ? 字典 Abstract：ith the continuous progress of urban modernization, and the rapid development of tourism, transportation and demand for textiles export, fire-retardant textiles there is a huge potential market, to accelerate the development and commercialization of flame-retardant textile production has become essential. This article describes the application field of flame retardant fabrics, flame retardant mechanism and preparation methods, the latest research results are summarized on the Development of flame retardant fabrics, trends and related laws and regulations are described and prospects. For the material characteristics of wool and PANOF, select a special spinning oil, formulate a reasonable spinning process and technical measures, develop 5 wool/PANOF Blended yarns with different blending ratio and woven on the hand flat knitting machine knits the same specifications. By limiting oxygen index test and analysis of the flame retardant properties of 5 retardant knitted fabric samples. The results show that: with a higher proportion of PANOF, the fabric of time and the smoldering damage length of monotone decreasing, but when the ratio reached a high level smoldering changes in the length of time and damage not much, This paper argues that PANOF and wool blend ratio of 40/60, the fabric can achieve a higher flame retardan