【高分子材料与工程】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】聚氨酯和海藻酸复合材料的制备和性能研究.docVIP

（20 届） 本科毕业设计 聚氨酯和海藻酸复合材料的制备和性能研究 摘要：随着科学技术与经济的不断发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对医疗卫生用品的要求愈来愈高,安全意识也越来越强,这些均促进了医疗卫生用品不断向高性能化、高功能化发展。本论文讨论了制备新型医用敷料，聚氨酯和海藻酸复合材料的成膜条件和对其性能的一些检测。 实验所得的制备聚氨酯海藻酸复合材料的基本参数为：聚氨酯浓度12%，凝固浴用60%的酒精溶液，材料的厚度为1mm左右，膜制成后冲洗要彻底。实验结论为加入不同交联的海藻酸，对材料的吸湿性能影响不同。随着交联度的增加，吸湿性降低；加入不同量的海藻酸，对材料的吸湿性能影响不同。在一定的范围内，加入量越多，吸湿性越好。交联海藻酸能增强聚氨酯海藻酸复合材料的韧性，使断裂伸长率增大。且交联度越大，对材料的韧性和伸长率的增加效果越好。 关键词：聚氨酯；海藻酸；医用敷料；吸湿性  Title Abstract：As science and technology and the economy continues to develop and improve peoples living standards, peoples medical and health supplies are rising ever higher, the security awareness has become increasingly strong, and these are to promote the medical and health supplies to keep the high performance. This paper discusses the preparation of new medical dressings, polyurethane and alginate composite membrane condition, and some of its performance testing. Preparation of experimental polyurethane alginate obtained the basic parameters of composite materials: polyurethane concentration of 12%, coagulation bath with 60% alcohol solution, the material thickness of 1mm or so, rinse thoroughly after the film made. Experiment with different conclusions alginate cross-linked, can affect the moisture absorption of different materials. With the cross-linking increases, lower moisture absorption; adding different amounts of alginate, can affect the moisture absorption of different materials. In a certain range, addition of more moisture the better. Alginate cross-linked alginate can enhance the polyurethane composite material toughness, the elongation increased. And he greater the degree of crosslinking, the material toughness and elongation of the increase in the better. Keywords: Polyurethane; alginate; medical dressings; moisture absorption 目录 1. 绪 论 7 1.1 引言 7 1.2 聚氨酯概述 8 1.2.1聚氨酯的组成及结构 8 1.2.3聚氨酯在医学上的应用 8 1.2.3聚氨酯作为医用敷料的特点 8 1.3 海藻酸盐概述 9 1.3.1海藻酸的分子结构 9 1.3.2 海藻酸的由来 10 1.3.3海藻酸盐简介 10 1.3.4交联海藻酸简介 10 1.3.5海藻酸医用敷料 11 1.4 DMF概述 11 1.5 实验的目的 12 2. 实验部分 13 2.1 实验的准备 13 2