分析磁化的摩擦力外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

WEAY04 ProceedingsofHB2006,Tsukuba,Japan Analysis of the magnetized friction force? A.V. Fedotov , BNL, Upton, NY 11973, USA ? D.L. Bruhwiler, Tech-X, Boulder, CO 80303, USA A.O. Sidorin, JINR, Dubna, Russia Abstract Following a previous report, we exploredvarious aspects of the magnetized cooling. Some insights are summarized in this paper. A comprehensive examination of theoretical models for the friction force, in use by the electron cooling commu- nity, was performed. Here, we present our insights about the models gained as a result of comparison between the friction force formulas and direct numerical simulations, as well as studies of the cooling process as a whole. MODELS AND LIMITATIONS For the parameters of the cooler discussed in this paper, the dominant contribution comes from adiabatic collisions of the magnetized type. In the limiting case of a very strong magnetic ?eld a practical expression for such adiabatic col- lisions, in the form of a one-dimensional integral, was ob- tained by Derbenev and Skrinsky [5, 7]: INTRODUCTION A theoretical calculation of the energy loss by an ion passing through a cloud of electrons in an external mag- netic ?eld has been extensively studied by the plasma com- munity (see, for example, recent Refs. [1, 2] and references therein). A treatment is typically done via two complemen- tary approaches: binary collision model and dielectric lin- ear response treatment.     =?2πnee4Z2 ? V2 ⊥ 2 +UA F LM ( ) f v dve, A e m  ?V U3 A (1) where V = (V⊥,V) is the ion velocity, and UA =  In the presence of a ?nite-strength magnetic ?eld, both analytic approaches have complications. The binary colli- sion treatment does not provide a closed form solution any- more, because the relative motion and the center of mass motion are now coupled. With some approximations, the closed form expressions for the friction force can be ob- tained [3, 4]. For arbitrary magnetic ?eld strength, numer- ical simulations are r