XX大厦基坑支护的设计与施工毕业设计.docxVIP

摘 要自上世纪80年代以来，深基坑问题一直都是我国建筑工程的热点问题之一。随着上部结构的发展，深基坑的深度和难度也在不断的增加。深基坑工程是一个综合性的工程，它是与工程地质勘察、支护结构方案、施工开挖等众多因素相关的复杂问题。拟建烟台温都大厦工程位于烟台市海港路东，北马路以南区域，原烟台机床厂旧址。工程为公寓2栋25层，写字楼1栋26层，裙房4-5层，及地下室2层。基坑长204.4m，宽86.83m，基坑开挖深度16.00m。 本文主要解决温都大厦基坑支护的设计与施工，首先结合温都大厦基坑的特点，进行多种不同类型支护结构的探讨和比较，寻求适宜本基坑的开挖支护方案，通过工程造价、工程难易程度、工期要求及施工影响几个方面比较发现，排桩+锚索+止水帷幕的结构更适宜本工程的地质条件；其次根据设计所需的相关参数，计算土压力和排桩+锚索+止水帷幕方案的参数，并对支护结构进行稳定性验算，包括整体滑动稳定性验算、坑隆起稳定性验算、抗渗流稳定性验算、抗倾覆稳定性验算、桩身强度验算，如果不满足稳定性要求，需修改支护参数，直至满足稳定性要求为止；最后编写施工组织设计、监测方案以及施工安全措施等内容，优化工程设计，统筹兼顾，合理处理好各组成部分的关系，使基坑施工的各环节时刻保持最优状态，确保基坑施工安全、优质和高效的进行。关键词：深基坑；桩锚支护；钻孔灌注桩；水泥土搅拌桩；土层锚杆ABSTRACTSince 80’s of last century, the research on foundation pit has been a hotspot in architectural engineering in China. With the development of superstructure, the depth and difficulties of foundation pit are increased. As a systems engineering problem and synthesis technology, the foundation excavation has relations to many factors, such as geological reconnaissance, bracing schemes and structure design, construction excavation and so on. Jindu proposed building project is located in Yantai City, east of Harbor Road, south of North Road, the former site of the former machine tool plant in Yantai. The project includes two 25-storey apartment, a 26-storey office building, 4-5 story podium, and the basement layer 2. The length of the foundation is 204.4 m and the width is 86.83 m, and the excavation depth of the foundation is 16.00m.With a view of speciality in this project, Technical and economic comparison is made between bored pile with prestressed anchor cable bracing system and cement-soil retaining wall, so as to study on feasibility and superiority for anchor cable to be used in areas with high groundwater level. By the comparison, it can be see that in aspects of cost, progress and construction, bored pile with anchor bracing system is much better, Secondly, according to the related design parameters, soil pressure and parameters of bored pile with anchor bracing system should b