【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】RS-485总线现场监测系统的设计.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 RS-485总线现场监测系统的设计 摘 要 现场总线是一种互联现场自动化设备及其控制系统的双向数字通信协议。一个现场总线系统可以看是一个由数字通信设备和监测监控设备组成的分布式系统。实际上，现场总线一种计算机网络，这个网络上的每一个节点就是一个智能化设备。现场总线由网络通信、对象字典功能模块和设备描述、系统管理网络管理、系统管理等部分组成。 本文是以一个PC机作为主控机，多个单片机作为从机构成的RS485总线现场监测系统的设计。首先，对单片机的发展情况作了简单的介绍。其次，重点介绍了对此系统硬件和软件的分析设计，包括对重要原件和各部分的电路介绍，绘制了电路原理图，给出了主要程序的流程图。 关键词：单片机，RS485总线，现场监测 Design of field Monitor System on RS-485 bus Abstract Fieldbus is an digital communication protocol of Internet-site automation and control systems two-way. A field bus system can be regarded as a distributed system consist of a digital communication equipment and monitoring and control equipment. In fact, the field bus can be thought of as a computer network, each node of the network is an intelligent device. Fieldbus is a network communication consist of object dictionary, functional modules and device description, system management, network management, systems management and other components. Fieldbus consist by network communication, object dictionary, functional modules and device description, system management, network management, systems management and other components. RS-485 bus has the characteristic such as simple structure, low cost, software support rich, and convenient installation. And most field instruments have RS-485 bus interface,The bus can be developed using some of the real-time requirements which is not too high or small control system. This article is the design what is RS-485 bus field Monitor systembased cosist of a PC computer as the host computer and a number of Multiple MCU as slaves.First, introducing the development of SCM briefly.Secondly, this article focuses on analysis and design of hardware and software,Including descriptions of important components and each part of the circuit,draws the circuit diagrams, shows the flow chart of main program. Key words： SCM RS-485 Fieldbus 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1 RS-485总线的介绍 1 1.2 单片机的介绍 2 1.3通信方式的选择 3 1.4现场总线在国内外发展现状 3 2方案与总体设计 6 2.1 RS-485现场总线监测系统的