电气工程及其自动化专业【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】基于RS485通讯的智能仪表数据采集系统的设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 基于RS485通讯的智能仪表数据采集系统的设计 摘 要 在测试控制系统中，数据采集系统作为一个主要的组成部分，为测试管理与控制实时提供数据，为实验人员进行产品性能分析提供重要依据。PLC控制数据采集系统目前在工业自动糊控制领域中应用最广泛。PLC与其他微型计算机相比，更适于在恶劣的工业环境中运行，且数据处理功能大大增强，编程指令具有模块化功能，能够解决就地编程、监控、通讯等问题。 本文主要介绍串口通讯的原理，通过分析温控表的通讯协议以及相关操作，用串口调试软件测试了部分指令，这样可以确保指令的正确性以及确定温控表是否能正常通讯。接着用永宏PLC的编程软件WinProLadder编写了这个数据采集系统程序的梯形图，并对关键程序进行了解释说明。最后，用组态软件对该数据采集系统进行组态，做出了主画面以及其温度曲线和报表系统。 关键词：RS-485串口通讯，智能温控表，通讯协议，PLC,组态软件 Based on RS485 communication intelligent instrument data acquisition system design Abstract In the test control system, data acquisition system as one of the main part for testing management and control, real-time provide data and experimental personnel to provide important basis for product performance analysis. PLC control data acquisition systems currently in industrial automatic pasting control the most widely used in the field. Compared with other microcomputer PLC, the more suitable for in bad industrial environments, and data processing functions have been enhanced, featuring modularization programming instructions, can solve function in situ programming, monitoring, communications, and other problems. This paper mainly introduces the principle of serial communication, through the analysis of the temperature control meter communication protocol and relevant operation, use the serial port debug software testing part, can ensure so instructions commands the correctness of temperature control instrument and determine whether can normal communication. Then use yonghong PLC programming software WinProLadder write the data acquisition system programming ladder diagram, and procedure of part explanation. Finally, using configuration software for the data acquisition system configuration, made the main screen and its temperature curve and reporting systems. Keywords: RS-485 Serial Communication,Intelligent Temperature Control Meter, Communication Protocol, PLC, Configuration Software 摘 要 III Abstract IV 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题的来源 1 1.2 课题的意义 1 第二章 数据采集系统的发展现状 2 2