电气工程及其自动化专业【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】普通车床简易数控电气部分改造的实践与研究.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 普通车床简易数控电气部分改造的实践与研究 摘 要 普通车床改造成数控车床是指对普通车床某些部位机械结构做一定的改造，加上数控装置，从而使普通车床具有数控加工能力。 从提高资本效率出发，改造闲置设备，能发挥车床的原有功能和改造后的新增功能，提高机床的使用价值；数控改造费用低，减少了投资额，经济性好。数控改造费用仅为新购一台数控车床费用的20%~30%，同购置新车床相比，一般可以节省70%~80%的费用；增强了功能，如圆弧加工、锥度加工，这是传统加工方法难以实现的；交货期短，可满足生产急需。 将普通机床进行数控化改造，可以使普通机床具有数控加工能力，从而提高机床的自动化程度、加工精度和生产效率，对实际生产具有重要的现实意义。本文较详尽地介绍了对CA6140型车床的数控改造，实现横纵向进给运动、自动换刀等功能，从而提高精确加工能力。 关键词：CA6140 数控改造 GSK928TC-2 电气改造 The practice and research on remaking simple numerical control part in common lathes Abstract Remaking the common lathe into the numerical control machine means remaking some part of mechanism, adds some numerical devices and makes the common lathe own some abilities of numerical machining. from the point that improve the capital efficiency, remaking unused devices can develop the common lathes intrinsic functions and new functions, so increase their value-in-use. The remaking fee is low and decrease the amount of investment with good economical efficiency. The cost of remaking a common lathe is just 20%~30% part of buying a new one. Compared with buying a new one, we can save 70%~80% of the cost. We also add some functions, such as arc machining、taper machining,that is hard to realize for traditional machining methods. Delivery date is short and can meet manufacturing needs. Remaking common lathes into numerical control machine can make themselves have the abilities of numerical machining,so raise their automation degree, machining accuracy and manufacturing efficency. Its very significant. The paper introduces the CA6140 lathes remaking in detail and realize the functions such as motivating vertically and horizontally, tool changing automatically. So raise the abilities of accuratelly machining. Keywords: CA6140 numerical control remaking GSK928TC-2 electrically remaking 目录 普通车床简易数控电气部分改造的实践与研究 III 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1 设计背景 1 1.2 普通机床数控化改造的意义 2 1.3 数控化改造后机床的优越性 2 1.4 CA6140卧式车床简介 2 第二章 车床的总体改造和设计 3 2.1 数控改造简介 3 2.2 CA6140车床改造的总体方案 4