电气工程及其自动化专业【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】实时监控型智能蓄电池充放控制电路.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 实时监控型智能蓄电池充放控制电路 摘 要 随着能源的紧缺和大气污染的日益加剧，电动车作为新型的交通工具,关于它的研究也日益受到重视，从我国国情和人们的消费水平出发,电动车亦具有广阔的发展前景。而作为电动车核心部件的电池及其充电器，其性能的好坏，直接影响电动车的整体的质量状况。因此，性能良好的智能充电器，会带来更显著的经济效益和良好的社会效益。 针对电动车充电技术的要求，为了使电动车充电器获得良好的性能指标，必须配以最佳的充电模式。理论和实践表明，涓流充电、大电流充电、过充电和浮充电组合起来的充电方式，可达到最佳的效果。而基于单片机控制的智能充电器，电路简单可靠，参数调整方便，具有充电时间短、能耗低、使用故障低等优点，对环保、节能型电动车和充电器的设计和开发具有重要的意义。 关键词：铅酸电池,DC-DC,单片机 Design of intelligent charger based on Single-chip microprocessor Abstract As the situation of the lack of energy and environment pollution deteriorates rapidly，electric vehicle，a new type of traffic tool, is being researched worldwide. According to the situation of our nation and peoples consumption level, the research and development of electric vehicle would have a bright future. As the core components of electric vehicle, the battery and charger’s performance plays an important role in the quality of electric vehicle. Therefore, research on intelligent charger in good performance will bring notable economic and social benefit. In order to obtain the good performance, we should find the best charging pattern for the demands of charging technique. Theory and practice show that, the charging pattern, which is composed of trickle current charging, bulk current charging, over charging and float charging,is the best approach now. But the intelligent charger based on Single-drip microprocessor has a lot of advantages, the circuit topology is simple and reliable, the parameters are easily to be adjusted, and the performances such as the short charging time, low energy losses and low malfunction are easily obtained. So it is very important for the design and development of non-polluted and energy-saving electric vehicle and intelligent charger. Keywords: Lead-acid batteries, DC-DC, MCU 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1课题的背景 1 1.2课题的意义 2 1.3铅酸蓄电池充电器技术国内外发展现状 2 1.3.1 铅酸电池的研究现状 2 1.3.2 铅酸电池充电器的研究现状 3 1.4课题研究的主要内容 3 2整体方案的设计 5 2.1充电方案的系统设计 5 2.2智能充电器的主要参数 5 3智能充电器硬件电路的设计 7 3.1智能充电器原理 7 3.2 AC-DC变换 7