电气工程及其自动化专业【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】小型独立光伏发电系统蓄电池控制电路的设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 小型独立光伏发电系统蓄电池控制电路的设计 摘 要 当今社会能源枯竭而且环境污染问题日益严重，对光伏的利用如光伏发电已成为世界各国争相发展的热点。因而光伏并网发电与独立光伏系统得到迅速地发展，特别是为那些偏远地区用户提供电力的独立光伏系统成为国家投资的重点。本文用最为普遍的阀控式铅酸蓄电池（VRLA)的独立光伏系统为研究对象，为了提高系统的性价比，从蓄电池的充电、放电、容量检测等方面进行深入的探讨和研究。本文简述了国内外独立光伏系统发展现状，对各种铅酸蓄电池充电方式进行了分析，同时对光伏系统中的充电控制技术进行了研讨，详细分析了蓄电池容量影响的因素，对各种蓄电池容量预测方法进行探讨，结合独立光伏系统中蓄电池工作特点，提出了对蓄电池组的充、放电管理的有效方法。 关键词:独立光伏系统，蓄电池，充电，放电，剩余容量 Small independent photovoltaic power generation system design of battery control circuit Abstract Nowadays,with the increasing of energy exhaustion and environment Pollution，the application of Photovoltaic technology has become a hotspot of the whole world .So the grid-connected Photovoltaic system and the stand-alone Photovoltaic system develop quickly,Especially,it has become the national emphasis of investment to develop the stand-alone photovoltaic systems.It can supply residents which live in remote and/or far from utility grid area with Power.This paper focuses on the stand-alone photovoltaic system using valve regulated lead-acid battery(VRLA).In order to improve the performance and reduce cost of the system,we pay our emphases on the implementation about the charging，discharging，capacity prediction，and so on . An overview on developing actuality of management of storage batteries in the stand-alone photovoltaic system at home and abroad is discussedVarious charging models of lead-acid storage battery are analyzed. Simultaneously，the charging control technology in photovoltaic system is studiedThe factors affecting the capacity of the storage battery are detailed and various methods or models predicting the capacity of the storage battery are presented, Integrated the characteristic of storage battery in the stand-alone photovoltaic system,the paper produces a valid method for the charging and discharging management. Keywords: Stand-alone Photovoltaic System，storage battery，charging，discharging，fuzzy control 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1光伏发电系统的发展 1 1.2蓄电池管理的研究内容 1 1.3国内外发展现状 2 1.4课题