电气工程及其自动化专业【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】一种基于MATLAB的特定声音识别算法的研究.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 一种基于MATLAB的特定声音识别算法的研究 摘 要 语音信号处理研究分为语音识别、语音合成、语音编码和声纹识别四大分支。声纹识别备受人们关注, 声纹识别简单来说就是通过一句话来判断是谁说的。其中的说话人辨识领域广泛应用于刑侦破案、罪犯跟踪、国防监听、个性化领域等；特定声音识别指特征特别的声音，枪声，玻璃声，呼救声就属于这一类。通过研究上述三种典型的特定声音，提取相关语音参数，通过三种特定声音参数之间的对比，辨识出特定声音，达到本论文的要求。主要内容有：语音识别概述 语音相关原理概述 提取语音，语谱分析，特征提取，训练数据，短时能量等。编制MATLAB编程环境，以提高语音识别效率。经过设计是在MATLAB的编译环境下，试验结果表明：该方案旨在满足特定声音识别的基本要求。 关键词 语音识别 声纹识别 MATLAB 特征值 特定声音MATLAB-based voice recognition algorithm for a particular Abstract Speech signal processing research into speech recognition, speech synthesis, speech coding and acoustic pattern recognition four branches. Voiceprint identification much attention, voiceprint identification is simply through the sentence to determine who said it. Speaker identification which is widely used in the field of forensic detection, tracking criminals, monitoring of national defense, individual fields, etc.; specific features of voice recognition that particular sound, guns, glass sound of cries for help fall into this category. By studying the specific sounds of the three typical, extract the relevant speech parameters, through three specific parameters of the contrast between sounds, identify specific sounds, to the requirements of this thesis. Main contents are: Overview of speech recognition, speech outlines the relevant principles extracted voice, speech spectral analysis, feature extraction, training data, short-term energy and so on. The preparation of MATLAB programming environment to enhance the efficiency of speech recognition. After a design is compiled in the MATLAB environment, the test results show that: The program is designed to meet the basic requirements of a specific voice recognition. KEYWORDS： speech recognition voice print identification characteristic values ??specific sounds MATLAB  目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1 本课题来源及研究任务 1 1.2 国内外相关技术发展及动态 1 1.2.1国外研究历史及现状 1 1.2.2 国内研究历史及现状 3 1.3 特定声音识别技术的发展 4 1.4语音识别系统的分类 4 1.5特定声音识别的研究方法 5 1.6 本论文内容安排 5 2 特定语音信号的原理 7 2.1 基于MATLAB的特定