电气工程及其自动化专业【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】小型独立光伏发电系统控制电路的设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 小型独立光伏发电系统控制电路的设计 摘 要 随着不可再生或者再生缓慢的常规能源的不断的消耗，寻找新型可再生能源变成在现在的当务之急。然而太阳能便是其中很适合的能源之一，光伏发电系统可以直接将太阳光能转换为电能。因为光伏发电的成本过高，所以如何提高太阳光的利用率成为了当今主要研究方向，本课题根据光伏电池的工作特性，设计了小型独立光伏发电系统的自动跟踪系统。主要内容如下： 1.简单介绍了当前国内外光伏发电的主要结构，现状和发展前景。 2.根据光伏电池的转换率会随光照强度增大而增大的特性，所以本文采用了CPC聚光器来增强光照强度。将实际转换率由10%左右提升到30%。 3.因为太阳位置的不断变化，本文采用了由单片机ADμC812、驱动芯片UC3717和步进电机组成的驱动系统，使聚光器始终朝向太阳。 关键词：光伏电池 CPC聚光器 自动跟踪系统 Small independent photovoltaic power generation system control circuit design Abstract As nonrenewable or regeneration of conventional energy sources of slow continuous consumption, looking for new renewable energy become urgent in now. However the solar energy which is very suitable for one of the energy. Photovoltaic power generation system can be directly into electricity to the sun light conversion. Because of the high cost of photovoltaic energy , how to improve the utilization rate of the sun became main research direction. This topic according to the working characteristic photovoltaic cells, designed a small independent power system of automatic tracking system. Main content as follows: 1. Simply introduces current home and abroad the main structure power, status and development prospects. 2. According to the photovoltaic cells with light intensity increasing conversion rates will increase properties, this paper adopts the CPC parabolic dish concentrator to strengthen the illumination intensity. The actual efficiency can rise to 30% from 10%. 3.The orientation of sunshine changes continually because of the rotation of the earth. This paper adopts automatic tracking technique by which the drive system comprising of single chip ADμC812, motor drive circuit UC3717 and walking electromotor makes the solar collector track the orientation of sunshine. Keywords: Photovoltaic cells, CPC solar collector, Automatic tracking system 目录 小型独立光伏发电系统控制电路的设计 III 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1 新能源开发的必然性 1 1.2 光伏发电技术简介 1 1.3 光伏发电的优点 2 1.4 光伏发电的现状及发展前景 2 1.5 光伏发电系统 4 1.6 本课题研究方