电气工程及其自动化专业【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】无机械触点的继电器设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 无机械触点的继电器设计 摘 要 继电器是一种控制器件，具有控制系统（又称输入回路）和被控制系统（又称输出回路），通常用在自动控制电路中，充当用较小的电流去控制较大电流的一种“自动开关”，在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等作用。传统的电磁继电器一般由铁芯、线圈、衔铁、触点簧片等组成的。通过常开、常闭触点的吸合与释放，从而达到了在电路中的导通、切断的目的。因此不利于防爆，容易因电火花损坏。 本设计拟构建一种基于可控电力电子技器件的，无机械触点的，可与计算机实现实时通信的继电器。本设计的输入部分应包含能反映一定输入变量（如电流、电压、温度光等）的感应机构；有能对被控电路实现“通”、“断”控制的执行机构（输出部分）；在继电器的输入部分和输出部分之间，还有对输入量进行耦合隔离，功能处理和对输出部分进行驱动的中间机构（驱动部分）。同时通过单片机控制，实现自动、遥控和监测。 关键字：继电器，触点，单片机 No Mechanical Contact Relay Design Abstract Relay is a control device with control system (also known as the input circuit) and the controlled system (also known as the output circuit),often used in automatic control circuit, as with the small current to control a larger current automatic switch，plays an automatic adjustment , safety protection, conversion circuitry and so on in the circuit.Generally traditional electromagnetic relay is composed of core, coil, armature and reed contacts.Through the normally open, normally closed contact of the pull and release,so as to achieve the purpose turning on and cutting off in the circuit.Therefore not conducive to explosion-proof, easy to damage due to spark. The design intends to build a relay that based on a controlled power electronics technology device, have no mechanical contacts, and can achieve real-time communication with the computer .The design of the input should be included the sensor body to reflect a certain part of the input variables (such as current, voltage, temperature, light, etc.);must have the the implementing agencies (output part) to accused pass and off of the charged circuit.Between the input part and output part in the relay,also have the body parts (drive part) coupling isolation, processing of the input and driver the output part.At the same time through MCU control, to achieve automatic, remote control and monitoring. Keywords：Relays, contacts, SCM 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1无机械触点继电器的来源 1 1.2无机械触点继电器的意义 1 1.3无机械触点继电器的国内外发展现状 2 1.4无机械触点继电器研究的主要内容 2 2无