【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】电加热炉温度单片机控制系统设计.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 电加热炉温度单片机控制系统设计 摘 要 传统电加热炉以污染、、、、等受到的。但其对温度的控制上不理想，、温度。情况应用单片机对电热加热炉进行智能控制的温度系统。是以数字化控制为基础，。The Design Of Electric furnace temperature control system based on MCU Abstract Traditional electric heating furnace with low pollution, easy operation, high integration, wide amplitude, low cost and other benefits by the users of all ages slowly. But its not ideal temperature control, Large temperature difference, Difficult to control temperature. To address this situation, application of MCU to the electric furnace temperature control system of intelligent there. Electric furnace temperature control system is based on digital control, the MCU as the core, use temperature transmitter bridge and solid state relay temperature control circuit, achieve automatic control of furnace temperature. And use zero migration technology and temperature solid state relay circuit, reduce hardware costs, improve the performance and low cost temperature control system. Temperature signal through temperature detection and transmission into electrical signals, compared with the temperature set value, calculation of temperature deviation and the rate of change of temperature, then reasoning with intelligent control algorithm, concluded control volume, SCR output section according to adjust the power output of electric furnace, change the time of SCR pipe, make electric furnace output temperature achieve the desired settings. Keywords: MCU，Electric Heating Furnace, Temperature ControlDigital 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1课题的来源 1 1.2课题的意义 1 1.3国内外单片机的研究现状 1 1.3.1 国内单片机的研究现状 1 1.3.2 国外单片机的研究现状 2 1.4课题研究的主要内容 2 2系统总体设计方案 3 2.1系统的设计路线 3 2.2系统的设计原则 3 2.3系统技术难点与预期目标 3 3电加热炉温度控制系统硬件选择 5 3.1单片机的选择 5 3.2 温度传感器的选择 8 3.3 A/D转换器的选择 8 3.4 键盘电路 10 3.5固态继电器控温电路 12 3.6抗干扰电路(看门狗电路) 14 3.7 电源电路设计……………………………………………………………….15 4电加热炉温控系统的软件设计 16 4.1主程序流程图 17 4.2键盘中断服务程序 18 4.3温度采集控制流程 20 结论 23 参考文献 24 致谢 25 附录 26 附录图1 温度控制系统总电路图 26 1 绪论 1.1课题的来源 电加热炉随着科学技术的发展和工业生产水平的提高,已经在冶金、化工、机械等各类工业控制中得到了