【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】空气湿度监测无线传感器网络设计.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 空气湿度监测无线传感器网络设计 摘 要 无线传感器网络，作为一种全新的信息获取和处理技术能够广泛地应用十多个领域，近年来成为国内外传感器技术领域的热点研究课题。它是在特定的背景下以一定的网络模型规划的一组传感器节点的集合，传感器节点是为传感器网络特别设计的微型计算机系统，在整个网络体系中处十重要的地位。 本文主要以环境监测为背景，设计了一种无线传感器网络节点。论文完成的主要工作如下: (1)对无线传感器网络的起源和发展、研究现状，以及几项关键技术进行了深入的了解，探讨了无线传感器网络节点研制的基本原则和思想。 (2)在对无线传感器网络节点的结构进行了分析后，本文采用星型拓扑结构,将湿度传感器节点分布在需要测量的现场,执行数据采集、处理、发送的功能。湿度数据传输到控制节点后再通过232串口总线发送到监测中心主机,实时显示每个湿度传感器节点的信息。 (3)论文工作中对无线传感器网络在温室环境监测的一些技术做了一些研究，并在此基础上提出了一套用于温室的无线传感器网络监测系统。 面向环境监测的无线传感器网络节点已开发完成，实践证明该节点的设计能够满足温室各种环境参数的监测，取得了较好的效果。系统功能独立，其中下位机既可单独运行控制，也可通过串口由PC机进行监控。经模拟试验验证，整个系统配置合理，操作方便，一易于扩展，可靠性好，通用性强，适合于中小型温室环境的自动监控 关键词：空气温湿度；传感器；单片机；无线传感器网络 ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a hot research subject in sensor technology are a recent years, which is widely used in many fields as a new information technology of acquisition and processing. It is a certain network planning model in the specific context, which is consisted of a collection of sensor nodes. Sensor node is a micro-computer system.It plays an important role in It is specifically designed for wireless sensor networks. It plays an important role in the whole network. In this paper, to environmental monitoring as the background, designed a wireless sensor network node. It achieves the main jobs: (1)The dissertation carried out a sound study on the development，Present status，some key technique，as well as the basic Principles and Philosophy of WSN. (2)In this dissertation,we used Star topology,the humidity sensor nodes Distributed in the field to be measured, Perform data collection, processing, transmission function. Humidity data to the control node and then sent via 485 to the monitoring center console, real-time display of information for each humidity sensor node. (3)The work also studied the technology of environment monitoring in coal WSN, and a monitoring system is build for monitoring the environment information of humidity in coal mine. Wireless sensor network nodes for environment mo