【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】一种新型独立光伏系统逆变器的设计.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 一种新型独立光伏系统逆变器的设计 摘 要 世界能源危机和环境污染使得开发利用可再生能源和各种绿色能源，以实现可持续发展成为人类必须采取的措施。充分开发利用太阳能是世界各国可持续发展的能源战略决策，其中最受瞩目的是光伏发电。 本文以独立光伏系统逆变器为研究对象，首先分析了传统能源所面临的问题和光伏发电的优点，以及光伏发电的基本原理和系统组成、逆变电源技术和SPWM控制技术方法，采用了一种新型独立光伏系统逆变器的设计方法。整个系统设计分为硬件和软件两方面，其中硬件分为直流升压环节和逆变环节。在直流升压环节，本文选用UC3843电流型控制芯片，采用电压电流双反馈，增加了系统稳定性和动态响应速度。在逆变环节，本文选用IPM集成功率模块，简化了驱动电路设计。并且IPM自带短路保护、欠压保护功能，提高了系统抗干扰能力，控制芯片采用了性能优越的DSP2812。 该方案通过采用瞬时电压反馈，并采用PI控制算法，从而产生了高质量的电压输出波形，减小了输出电压中的谐波分量。 关键词：光伏发电；逆变器；DSP2812；PI控制；SPWM  A new stand-alone PV system inverter design Abstract World energy crisis and environmental pollution make the development and utilization of renewable energy and green energy, to achieve sustainable development of mankind must be taken. Full development and utilization of solar energy is the worlds energy strategy of sustainable development decision-making, which is the most watched PV. This inverter PV system is an independent study object, the first analysis of the problems faced by traditional energy sources and the advantages of photovoltaic power generation and photovoltaic power generation system, the basic principle and the composition of inverter technology and SPWM control method is proposed a new stand-alone PV system inverter design. The whole system is divided into two aspects of hardware and software, including hardware, link and inverter into dc boost links. DC step-up dual voltage and current feedback, and increased system stability and dynamic response speed, the controller for the UC3843 current-mode control chip. In the inverter part, we use IPM integrated power modules, simplifying the drive circuit design. Because IPM own under voltage protection, short circuit protection, increased anti-jamming capability of the system, Control chip adopted the superior performance of DSP2812. The scheme by using instantaneous voltage feedback, and PI control algorithm, thus produced high quality voltage output waveform, reduced the harmonic wave of output voltage. Keywords: Photovol