【环境工程专业】【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】A2O工艺处理小城镇生活污水设计.docVIP

（20届） 毕业论文 m3/d，本设计所采用的工艺为A2/O工艺，该工艺不仅能够有效地去除水中的BOD5、SSA2/O反应池、污泥浓缩池、污泥井等。经过A2/O工艺处理后的出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级排放标准中的B 标准。 关键词:A2/O工艺 Abstract: As China continues to increase the level of urbanization, small towns water environment has been unprecedented challenges, the small towns sewage treatment being mentioned. This project is a small town sewage treatment plant process design, determine the treatment process of sewage treatment plant，treatment structures’s type and quantity. To design and calculations of treatment structures and equipment, and the sewage treatment plant process general layout of the structure. The daily processing capacity is 20000m3/d. The process of anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (A2/O) is employed in this design, which is considered economically feasible for the removal of BOD5, SS, nitrogen and phosphorus, with the stable and reliable effluent and low cost. The main process includes grille, grit chamber, A2/O tank, secondary sedimentation tank, sludge thickener and sludge tank. After the A2/O process treatment, the effluent quality can achieve the 1B discharge standards of Municipal Sewage Treatment Plants Standards for Pollutant Discharge （GB18918-2002）. Keywords: small town; domestic sewage; sewage treatment; engineering design; A2/O process目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 2 设计概论 2 2.1 设计任务和依据 2 2.1.1 设计任务 2 2.1.2 设计依据 2 2.1.3 设计原则 2 2.2 设计水量和进出水水质 3 2.2.1 设计水量 3 2.2.2 进水水质 3 2.2.3 出水水质 3 3 污水处理厂设计 4 3.1 污水处理厂厂址的选择 4 3.2 污水处理工艺方案的选择 4 3.2.1 污水处理厂工艺方案的选择原则 4 3.2.2 污水处理厂工艺方案比较 5 3.2.3 污水处理厂工艺方案的选择 5 3.2.4 工艺流程图说明 6 3.3 主要构筑物的设计 6 3.3.1 粗格栅 7 3.3.2 进水泵房 9 3.3.3 细格栅 10 3.3.4 平流式沉砂池 12 3.3.5 A2/O生物反应池 14 3.3.6 配水井 20 3.3.7 二沉池 20 3.3.8 消毒池与加氯量 23 3.3.9 污泥浓缩池 23 3.4 污水处理厂平面布置 25 3.4.1 平面布置原则 25 3.4.2 主要构筑物及设备 26 3.5 污水处理厂高层布置 28 3.5.1 高程布置原则 28 3.5.2 高程计算 29 3.6 投资估算 31 3.7 运行费用 33 4 结论 34 致 谢 35 参考文献 36 附 录 37 1 绪论 随着我国城镇化水平的不断提高，全国小城镇从1978年的2178个增加到迄今为止的48000多个。与此同时，小城镇的水环境受到了前所未有的严峻挑战，城市生活污水水量越来越大，如果