预应变和应变速率对HC340LA低合金高强钢力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

预应变和应变速率对HC340LA低合金高强钢力学性能的影响*1309- 198 （上海大学材料科学与工程学院，上海 200072） 毛博文 孙晓屿 王武荣 韦习成 HC340LA 5 10 15 摘 要：对 低合金高强钢板分别施加 ％、 ％、 ％的拉伸预应变，通过准静态和冲击拉伸实验，获 得了不同应变率下、不同预应变量试样的应力-应变曲线。实验结果表明，HC340LA高强钢对预应变和应变速率 敏感，流动应力随着预应变量和应变率的提高而增大。在超过600s-1 的高应变速率下，绝热温升效应使材料发生软 化，不同预应变量下的材料随应变率的提高延塑性增大。分别基于流动应力模型和Johnson-Cook本构模型拟合实 验数据，确立了各种状态下的本构关系。该研究可为考虑成形历史的汽车零部件的碰撞仿真提供可靠的原始数 据。 关键词：HC340LA；拉伸预应变；应变率敏感性；冲击拉伸；Johnson-Cook本构模型 中图分类号：TG142.1+2 文献标识码： 文章编号: 1309-198 Effectofpre-strainandstrainratesonmechanicalpropertiesofHC340LAhighstrength lowalloysteel MAOBo-wen,SUNXiao-yu,WANGWu-rong,WEIXi-chen (SchoolofMaterialsScienceEngineering,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai200072,Chin ) Abstract: Themechanical properties of the HC340LApre-strained by 5%, 10%and 15%was studiedby the -3 -1 -1 -1 quasi-static tensile experiment and the impact tensile experiment at strain rates ranging from 10 s to 10 s -1 -1 and 600s to 1400s .Theobtained stress-straincurves showthatthematerial is sensitiveto appliedpre-strain and strainrate, and flow stress increases with increasingpre-strain and strainrates.Adiabatic heating at high strainrateleadsto the increase of fracture elongation andthe decreases ofwork hardening rate. Material flow stress extrapolatingmodel and the Johnson-Cook constitutive model that is fittedby experimental results can provide accurate prediction of the plastic flow stress for crashworthiness analysis of auto body members consideringthefabricationhistories. Keywords:HC340LA;tensionpre-strain;strainratesensitivity;impacttensile;Johnson-Cookconstitutive model *国家自然科学基金资助项目50934011）。 王武荣 E-mail：wrwang@shu.edu.cn 作者简介：毛博文，男，19