下一代网络NGN中软交换呼叫控制的研究论文.docVIP

华中科技大学 硕士学位论文 下一代网络NGN中软交换呼叫控制的研究 姓名：宋方云 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：系统工程 指导教师：朱明富 摘  要  下一代网络（Next Generation Network，以下简称 NGN）的软交换技术已经成为 了电信业内瞩目的新技术，新兴运营商以大力推荐软交换技术为拓展市场的手段， 传统运营商也期望基于软交换技术实现平滑的网络演进，不断提升网络的业务支持 能力。软交换技术是将电信网由传统的电路交换方式向分组网方式转移的一个关键 技术, 兼容了目前覆盖面很广的 PSTN 网络。软交换网络是一个可以同时给用户提 供话音、数据、视频等业务的开放网络，它采用分层的网络结构，使得网络更易维 护和扩展。软交换呼叫控制系统是整个软交换技术的核心，它决定了整个软交换系 统的业务能力和呼叫处理能力。 本论文阐述了软交换呼叫控制系统的研究意义、背景以及目前的发展状况，根 据目前的运营情况对软交换呼叫控制系统的体系结构，设备组网，业务构架以及工 作原理进行了研究和分析。同时，重点介绍了本人所做的工作：介绍了软交换呼叫 控制系统是有什么样的一些典型的业务，深入分析了基于 Q.931 协议架构的软交换 呼叫控制系统内部呼叫是如何工作的，探讨了其中的状态机模型和定时器机制，深 入研究了软交换呼叫控制系统中是如何进行号码分析接续呼叫，同时给出了一些优 化软交换呼叫控制系统的建议，给未来的电信业务带来更可靠的运营收益。 关键字：下一代网络，软交换，呼叫控制，号码分析，Q.931，业务 I Abstract The technology of softswitch in Next Generation Network was becoming a new technology that been focus attention upon in telecommunications. The new carrier expand the market by means of it, also the old carrier expect to update PSTN to supply more services by means of it. The technology of softswitch is very pivotal during altering the circuit-switching network to packet-switching network. The network based on Softswitch is open system that managing traffic that contains a mixture of voice, fax, data and video simultaneous. It uses layered-structure leading to managing and expanding easily. The call control system is core of Softswitch system that deciding the capability of service supplying and call processing of softswitch system. The thesis is about the meaning and the background of the softswitch technology, and the current development of the technology. The equipment network structure, service framework are researched and analysed deeply. At the same time，the thesis emphasizes on my work: expatiating what kinds of service has the call control system of softswitch, analysing how to work the call control system of softswitch based the framework of Q.931 protocol and discussing the state machine model and the timer mechanism, then researching how to analyse the number and locate the callee, with