高速高动态环境下自组网络的研究.pdf

A Dissertation Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University for the Degree of Master A RESEARCH OF MANET IN ENVIRONMENTS WITH RAPIDLY CHANGING TOPOLOGY Candidate： 杨杨 Student ID: 1072109046 Supervisor： Prof. Yuzhuo Fu Academic Degree Applied for ： Master of Engineering Speciality： Computer Architecture Affiliation ： School of Microelectronics Date of Defence ： Jan, 2010 Degree-Conferring-Institution ： Shanghai Jiao Tong University 高速高动态环境下自组网络的研究 摘 要 自组网是带有无线收发装置的移动设备组成的多跳自治性网络。这 种网络在军事、通信、传感等方面都有着广泛的应用。 本文讨论了无人机自组网不同于传统网络的特点，对无人机的网络 针对高速高动态的环境特征进行网络结构进行了优化和仿真。比较了一 些常用的网络协议，通过仿真确定适合高速高动态环境的协议，并对协 议中的参数进行优化，使算法能够在拓扑结构变化的情况下迅速的做出 反应。本文的另一个贡献在于提出了基于Moving Average of Effective Backoff (MAEB)的 IEEE 802.11 MAC 层算法，该算法是针对高速高动态 网络进行优化的一种自适应算法，可以让网络有更好的吞吐量和更低的 延时。 另外，本文还给出了一种在 WRT54G 硬件平台上通过嵌入式操作系统 来测试网络协议性能的实现方案，并且讨论了在该环境中，自组网络的 性能评估方法。 关键词：自组网，802.11，高速高动态，多跳 第 I 页 A RESEARCH OF MANET IN ENVIRONMENTS WITH RAPIDLY CHANGING TOPOLOGY ABSTRACT A MANET is a set of temporary autonomous mobile terminals with wireless transmitters and receivers. This network is widely used in military facilities, communications and sensor matrices. In this paper, we discuss about the unique features of MANET and propose a complete network protocol stack. It can be deploy to MANETs as well as traditional networks. It also has better performance and flexibility compared to standard IEEE 802.11 protocol. Another contribution of this paper is the development of an MAEB based 802.11 MAC a