脑卒中患者对卒中危险因素知晓情况调查①.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践2013 年1 月第19 卷第1 期 Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, Jan. 2013, Vol. 19, No. 1 - 63 - DOI : 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2013.01.017 ·临床研究· 脑卒中患者对卒中危险因素知晓情况调查① 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 冯海霞 ，何君芳 ，胡晓斌 ，李亚斌 ，白佳佳 ，徐弢 ，姚惠侠 ，何连秀 [摘要] 目的 了解脑卒中患者对卒中相关危险因素知识掌握的情况。方法 抽取甘肃省10家不同级别医院1043例住院的脑 卒中患者，采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果 危险因素知晓率从高到低依次为高血压(61.55%) 、高脂血症(40.27%) 、饮酒 (32.21%) 、吸烟(30.11%) 、糖尿病(28.67%) 、心脏病(23.11%) ；对6 种危险因素全部知晓者占6.42% ，全不知晓者占20.13% 。各年龄 组间，糖尿病知晓率有非常显著性差异(P0.01) ；对高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的知晓率随文化程度的增高而增加。结论 脑卒中 患者对常见危险因素认知水平偏低，应加强健康教育。 [关键词] 脑卒中；危险因素；知晓率；患者；健康教育 Awareness of Risk Factors for Stroke in Stroke Patients: 1043 Cases Survey FENG Hai-xia, HE Jun-fang, HU Xiao-bin, et al. Depart- ment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Center Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge about risk factors for stroke in stroke patients. Methods 1043 stroke patients in 10 hospitals were investigated with self-designed questionnaire. Results The rate of awareness of risk factors for stroke was: hypertension 61.55%, hyperlipidemia 40.27%, drinking 32.21%, smoking 30.11%, diabetes mellitus 28.67%, heart disease 23.11%. 6.42% knew all the 6 risk factors, and 20.13% did not know any risk factor. The rate of awareness of diabetes mellitus was different among various aged groups (P0.01), and the rate of awareness of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus increased with the years of education. Conclu- sion The stroke patients know less about the common risk factors for stroke, who need more health education. Key words: stroke; risk factors; rate of awareness; patients; health education