2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题18含试题答案.docVIP

2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 3　Inventors and inventions Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．The man who hit so many people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer distinguish ________ fantasy and reality. 答案：between　考查动词词义。句意：那个连续撞了很多人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish“区别；辨别”，符合句意。 2．The companions with ________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted. 答案：whom　考查定语从句的用法。句意：我弟弟交的伙伴很友好而且还很热心。先行词是the companions，associate with“与……交往”，介词with提到了前面，故用with whom。 3．The sound of the happy laughter called________ memories of his childhood. 答案：up　考查短语意义。句意：幸福的笑声唤起了他童年的记忆。call up“使想起”，与句意相符。 4．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you. 答案：will see　句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是“祈使句＋and＋并列句”结构。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用一般将来时态。 5．To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesnt come up to my ________(expect), though he is one of my favorite actors. 答案：expectations　考查名词词义。句意：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。expectation“期待；期望；预料”，短语come up to (ones) expectations“达到期望(的水平)”，与句意相符。 6．I havent come to a clear idea, so I can only tell you ________(rough) what I think about it. 答案：roughly　从前一个分句的意思可推知，说话人只能粗略地(roughly)告诉对方他的想法。 7．—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I set ________ to do it just a few minutes ago. 答案：out　考查短语意义。句意：——你完成作业了吗？——没有，几分钟前我才开始做作业。set out to do sth.“着手做某事”。 8．—Sorry, I have to ring ________ now. Its time for class. —OK, Ill call back later. 答案：off　ring off“挂断电话”；break up“分解；分裂；拆散”；give off“发出”；hold up“支撑；耽搁”。由句中出现的call back later可知，此处应选择与打电话有关的短语。 9．I cant bear ________(keep) waiting, so I hope you can come on time. 答案：being kept　keep sb. doing“让……一直处于某种状态中”，keep和主语之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态。 10．The book written by him, ________(translate) into 16 languages, has become a bestseller all over the world. 答案：translated　考查非谓语动词。translated into 16 languages为过去分词短语作后置定语，其作用相当于非限制性定语从句：which has been translated into 16 languages。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2012·三明普高联考) Here Id like to talk about how to develop your curiosity and make use of