动车烟雾温度报警系统设计论文2.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 动车烟雾温度报警系统设计 专业（系） 电气工程系 班 级 铁道自动化114 学生姓名 龚联明 指导老师 粟慧龙 完成日期 2014年6月 湖南铁道职业技术学院电气工程系 摘要 通过 STC89C52RC 单片机实现动车烟雾，温度火灾报警系统 随着科技的不断进步，动车组以其快捷，舒适，经济，环保等诸多优点逐渐成为我国高速铁路发展的重点，并在国民经济建设中发挥越来越重要的作用。作为保障行车安全必要的组成部分，动车组火灾报警系统能够及时发现火灾，从而确保乘客的人生安全。但现阶段我国动车组采用的此类设备完全依赖进口，由于知识产权原因造成的进口设备价格昂贵，维护不及时等问题极大的限制了我国火灾报警系统在此领域的 应用。本设计主要研制烟雾，温度检测于一体的多点火灾报置。 本设计以传感器和单片机作为烟雾报警器设计的核心器件，配合其它器件即可实现声光报警、自动排烟换气和消防灭火等功能。设计中单片机选用STC89C52作为控制器件，传感器选用MQ-2型半导体可燃气体敏感组件烟雾传感器实现烟雾的检测。烟雾报警器主要由烟雾信号采集及前置放大电路、模数转换电路、单片机控制电路、显示电路、声光报警电路和安全保护电路构成，设计合理、简单易懂、价格低廉，使单片机在烟雾报警系统的控制中得到充分应用，具有一定的实用价值。论文主要针对烟雾报警系统中的各个组成部分及功能进行了详细的介绍和说明，并对其主控电路和外围设备电路之间的接口连接方式，以及系统软件计进行了重点的分析和讲解。 关键字：烟雾报警器 多级通讯 单片机 温度传感器 Abstract Adopt the STC89C52RC MCU to make the bullet train’s fumes system and the temperature fire alarm system work. With the constant progress of science and technology, the emu with its fast, comfortable, economy, environmental protection, and many other advantages gradually become the focus of the high-speed railway development in our country, and plays more and more important role in national economic construction. As an essential part of the safety, the emu fire alarm system can discover the fire, so as to ensure passenger safety of life. But the present stage our country the emu adopted such devices totally dependent on imports, due to causes of intellectual property rights of imported equipment is expensive, maintenance is not timely issues such as greatly limits the application of fire alarm system in the field of our country. This design mainly developed smoke, temperature detection in the integration of more fire Buy. This design by sensor and single chip microcomputer as core components of smoke alarm design, in combination with other devices can be realized sound and light alarm, automatic exhaust ventilation and fire extinguishing, and other functions. Microcontroller STC89C52 chosen as the control device, in the desi