大城市交通对环境污染的影响分析.docVIP

二 〇 一 四 年 五 月摘 要 随着城市化进程的加快，城市地域面积、城市人口都在迅速扩大，这种空间的扩张和人口的聚集效应使得城市交通面临着空前的挑战。纵观国内外城市交通发展现状，无论是发达国家，还是发展中国家，城市交通都有或多或少的问题，特别是发展中国家，交通带来的环境问题、生态问题以及由此导致的民生问题已经受到越来越的关注。我国是一个发展中的大国，交通系统更加复杂。伴随着机动化水平的提高，环境问题日益严重。交通的发展在带给人们便利的同时，也给人们生活的城市环境造成了严重的危害。车辆超标尾气的排放，噪声和热岛效应的产生，以及由于道路安全而带来的交通事故，已经影响到人们的日常生活。现在，许多大城市越来越重视交通环境问题，并逐步采取措施控制和改善空气质量、道路安全等交通问题。 本文分析了国内外城市交通发展的现状、特点及发展趋势，并且重点分析了城市交通对环境污染的几大方面，如噪声污染、汽车尾气污染、对自然生态环境和城市生态环境的污染等。最终通过分析这些污染的途径，提出了通过技术、政策法规和经济措施等综合策略来解决城市交通对环境污染的对策。 关键词：道路交通；城市环境；发展现状; Abstract With the acceleration of urbanization，Geographical area of the city、 the rapidly expanding urban population，this spatial effect of population expansion and urban traffic aggregation makes faces unprecedented challenges.Looking at the current situation of urban traffic development at home and abroad, whether developed or developing, are more or less urban traffic problems, particularly in developing countries, environmental problems caused by traffic, ecological issues, and the resulting livelihood has been increasing concern.Ours is a large developing country, transportation systems more complex.With the increase in the level of motorization, the increasingly serious environmental problems.Development of convenient transportation to bring people in, but also to the people living in the urban environment causing serious harm.Excessive vehicle exhaust emissions, noise and generate heat island effect, as well as the roads are safe and bring traffic accident has affected peoples daily lives.Now, more and more attention in many cities the traffic environment and gradually adopt measures to control and improve air quality, road safety and other transportation issues. This paper analyzes the current situation of domestic urban transport development, characteristics and trends, and analyzes the major aspects of urban traffic pollution, such as noise pollution, vehicle exhaust pollution on the natural environment and urban ecological environment pollution.By analyzing these c