中古石刻篆文.pdfVIP

摘 要 中古石刻篆文指的是魏晉南北朝到隋唐五代這一時期所流傳下來的篆文石 刻漢字文獻材料。由於這批篆文刻在石上原封不動，未經傳抄傳刻。可以說為 我們如實展現了時人對篆文的認識、研究水準和書法發展程度的相關信息。 本文以 《先秦秦漢魏晉南北朝石刻文獻全編》、《西安碑林全 》的 163 例 石刻篆文拓片資料為研究對象，輯錄比較清晰的582 個字頭的1033 個字樣。其 中很多形體與 《說文解字》收錄的古文、籀文、古文的形體相同或相近。還有 一些形體，不見於 《說文解字》及其他字書，這其中包括繼承殷商、西周、春 秋戰國系列的古文和根據隸、 書還原的篆文等，更具價值。 因此，本文以現存最完整、最有體系的篆文字源字典 《說文解字》為參照 系,參考中古時期編撰的《玉篇》等傳世字書，以及《古文字詁林》等 大成的 古文字字形彙編類工具書，進行窮盡性調查與比較，探求 《說文解字》以後篆 文的真實面貌。首先，按照 《說文解字》字頭順序，編制 “文字編 。其次，基 於現代漢字構形學理論，分別從整字、構件和筆劃三個層面考察字形特點，研 究中古篆文的來源、類型及其面貌。 中古時期的篆文不僅繼承了古文字的字形特徵，也反映了篆文發展後期， 隸、 書的某些特點，並貫穿古、今文字的發展脈絡。因此，對中古篆文從更 宏觀的角度進行深入探索和全面研究，頗有價值。 關鍵詞：中古石刻篆文；構形學；字形 Abstract The carved Zhuanwen characters of the Medieval period in China refer to all the Zhuanwen carved characters used in the literature material starting from the period of Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties and until the period of Tang and Sui dynasties. That is because all of the Zhuanwen characters remained in their original form and undergone no changes in the process of rewriting. We can say that those characters gave us the reliable information about what people of that time knew about Zhuanwen characters, how deep they investigated this phenomena and what was the process of calligraphy development like. For the reference material in this dissertation we used the “Shuowen Jiezi” character dictionary by Xu Shen, the most complete and structured Zhuanwen etymological dictionary, the “Yupian” and other books compiled in the Medieval Times and which are preserved nowadays, as well as Guwenzigulin(the compilation of the comments about ancient characters) and other compiled reference books on the graphic form of ancient characters. Using all the reference material, we conducted a full investigation and comparison of the characters. Basing on the contemporary theory of the formation of Chinese characters, w