托福英语学习 托福备考必备语法2.pdfVIP

/ 托福英语学习 托福备考必备语法2 摘要：我们写出一句完整的托福英文句子必须依靠语法，因此想要写英语句子一定先要学会托福语法， 托福英语学习语法分不分不容忽视。 如果说托福词汇是基础那么托福语法就是撑起句子的枝干，学习托福语法需要耐心，因为需要谨记的注 意事项还挺多的，但我相信这 难不倒有决心的你，一下是小编整理的关于托福英语学习 托福语法的相关信息，仅供参考，希望对你们有帮助。 托福语法-名词 有关名词的题目在历届TOEEL考试中占相当大的比例，但题形却非常单一易解。名词的命题焦点主要集 中在名词的单复数问题上。试题通常分布在written Expression (16-40题〕中。名词的考题过于简单。反而易被忽略，所以还应当加倍留意。 托福常考名词常型及解题要点 一、可数名词的复数概念必须加－s，不可数名词任何时候都不可接-s 全真例题分析 (1) Every year Colorado is visited by millions of tourists who come for a variety of teason. (92.8) [答案] D reason为可数名词，a varity of 表示多数概念，故（D）应改为reasons。 (2)Rebecca Latimer, a political commentator and the author of several book ,was the first woman to become a United States senator. (92.10) [答案] C book为可数名词，several表示多数概念，故（C）应用复数形式books。 (3) The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of papers but as a record of geographically organizedinformation. (91.1) [答案] C paper表示“纸张”时是不可数名词，不能接－s。 (4) Andrew Wyeth is famous for his realistic and thoughtful paintings of person and plans in rural Pennsylvania and Maine (93.5) 1 / 5 / [答案] C person为可数名词，根据句意，这里应是多数概念的people。 二、名词的数应与其前面的修饰成分一致 解题要点 下述单词和短语决定名词的单复数：a / an every much many some several this those other one of…等等 全真例题分析 (1) A time zone is a slightly irregular north-south belts that extends from pole to pole (92.10) [答案] C 中心名词belts前有不定冠词a，故应改为单数belt。A / an与其中心名词之间隔有冗长的定语成分，此名词常是考题焦点。 (2) Although mockingbirds superbly mimicthe songs and calls of many bird they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues. (94.1) [答案] B bird为不可数名词，它前面的修饰语many即决定了它应用复数形式。 (3) The fritillaries, one of the largest group of bufferflies, are found not only in this country but in many other pants of the world as well (94.5) [答案] A 短语one of…后面必须接名词的复数形式，即