两型社会背景下企业生态效率评价的研究论文.docVIP

摘要 摘 要 随着经济社会的快速发展，人类在享受优越的物质条件的同时，也面临着 日益严峻的资源环境问题。目前，越来越多的国家已经认识到了资源短缺、环 境恶化的残酷现实，资源和环境方面的问题成为了全社会关注的焦点。我国政 府对资源环境问题高度重视，把资源节约与环境保护工作摆在了重要的战略位 置，不断制定和完善节约资源、保护生态环境的政策措施，着力实施节能降耗 和污染减排，推行资源节约型、环境友好型社会的建设。 企业作为社会经济活动的核心参与者，其生产与发展对资源环境状况有着 深刻的影响力，在我国“两型社会”的建设中起着举足轻重的作用。企业自身 发展过程中，承担着不可推卸的社会责任，每个企业，都应当积极践行节能减 排，承担起保护生态环境的责任，为实现经济社会的可持续发展做出贡献。 本文选取了企业生态效率评价的指标，采用数据包络分析法建立了企业生 态效率的评价模型，并以重庆市规模以上工业企业为研究对象进行了实证分析， 并针对分析结果提出了相应的建议。该评价模型对企业生态效率的评价提供了 一种可行的方法，有助于衡量企业的生态效率水平，为企业提高生态效率水平 提供了依据和标准。在此基础上，本文从企业、政府和工作的角度，分别提出 了实现“两型社会”建设战略目标的对策和建议。本研究旨在为企业生态效率 的评价提供一种参考方法，并为企业实现生态转型和可持续发展的目标提供借 鉴。  关键词： 两型社会  数据包络分析  企业生态效率 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the rapid development of economy and society, Human beings are enjoying good physical conditions, but at the same time, are facing with increasingly serious resources and environmental issues. Now, more and more countries have recognized the harsh reality that the shortage of resources and the environmental degradation. So resources and environmental issues are becoming to be the focus of the whole society. Our government attaches great importance to the resources and environmental problems, puts the resource conservation and environmental protection to the important strategic position, develops and improves policy measures continuously to save resources and protect the ecological environment, saves energy and reduces pollution vigorously, implements resource-saving and environment-friendly society building. Enterprises as the core participants in social and economic activities, its production and development influences the resources and environmental deeply, and plays an important role in the resource-saving and environment-friendly society building, commitments an inescapable social responsibility during its own development process. Every enterprise should save energy and reduce pollution positively, commit its responsibility to protect the ecological environment, make contributions to realize the sustainable development of econo