社会转型时期农民工非政府组织发展的研究.docVIP

社会转型时期农民工非政府组织发展研究 摘 要 农民工问题是当前的研究热点，关注这些为中国经济作出重要贡 献的群体是政府及我们这些行政人员的职责所在。本文结合自上世纪 末以来推动农民工非政府组织产生和发展的内外力量及其社会背景， 在理论分析的基础上探讨了建立农民工非政府组织的必要性，并结合 典型案例探讨了农民工非政府组织的定义、自下而上的发展路径和类 型。农民工非政府组织的主要活动有权益维护、培训咨询、援助服务 与文娱交流。通过对农民工非政府组织的发展现状研究，可以发现农 民工非政府组织的发展还处于初级阶段，其社会影响力还很弱。本文 还针对常熟农民工现状，通过常熟各乡镇团委的协作，分发了 300 份 农民工调查问卷，试图在数据分析的基础上研究当地农民工非政府组 织现状，得出常熟农民工非政府组织中存在的问题或者说是中国农民 工非政府组织的一些通病，法制不健全，农民工组织内部缺乏资金、 人力资源素质不高、缺乏政府支持和社会认同等问题都严重制约了农 民工非政府组织的发展。最后本文从完善非政府组织的相关法律法 规，扩展资金来源，优化人力资源结构，加强政府支持，树立农民工 非政府组织的公信力，实现资源整合等政策视角对农民工非政府组织 的健康发展提出了建议。本文认为应当为农民工非政府组织的发展创 造良好的制度环境和社会环境，从而才能为中国社会领域的发展添加 一个重要的制衡力量，广大农民工的利益才能体现，中国的发展才会 更加稳健。 关键词：农民工，公民社会，非政府组织，合法性，制约因素 THE RESEARCH ON NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION FOR CHANGSHU MIGRANT LABOR IN THE PERIOD OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION ABSTRACT The problem about migrant laborer is current focous. It is the responsibility for government and administration staff to pay close attention to such a group who have make contribution for Changshu’s economy development. The paper retrospected the internal and external driving force and the social background since the end of last century which promoted the establishment and development of non-governmental organizations for migrant laborers in China. Combined with typical cases, the paper discusses the definition, the path of bottom-up and the types non-governmental organizations for migrant laborers. Right preservation, training, consulting, aiding, recreation and exchange platform supply were the main activities of non-governmental organizations for migrant laborers. Under country background, with the research on status quo of non-governmental organizations for migrant laborers, we can find that non-governmental organizations for migrant laborers were in their primary stage and did not have tremendous influence. Based on the status of Changshu migrant laborers, with the cooperation with every Villages and towns Youth League committee, we distributed three hundred inquires into a questionnaire to migrant labo