锂离子电池储能系统半实物实时仿真平台构建及研究.doc

锂离子电池储能系统半实物实时仿真Establishment and Research of Semi-physical and Real-time Simulation Platform for Lithium-ion BESS System YAN Tao1, LIU Yunjia 1，GUO Ruizhou1,2，HUI Dong1，QU Zhanzhan 1 China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China；2. North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China). Abstract: Through constructing the Lithium-ion battery system of BESS, real-time simulation model of BESS converter topology, and combined with material object of hardware and software of BESS controller, establishing semi-physical simulation platform for BESS based on RT-LAB real-time systems, which making use of real-time simulation platform to research the control mechanism of BESS converter controller. The experimental results show that: the constructed semi-physical simulation platform is running well, its simulation results of charging and discharging process is relatively consistent with the actual output of BESS converter equipment, it can be used to verify the developed adjustment mechanism of BESS converter and the charging and discharging process of a variety of electric vehicle battery system, provides an ideal semi-physical simulation platform for the verification of the control strategy of BESS converter. Keywords: Power Electronics and Power Drives, Real-time simulation, BESS, PCS, Digital control 摘要：本文搭建电池系统、变流器拓扑结构的实时仿真模型，构建实时系统的仿真平台，实时仿真研究控制器的控制机理仿真平台，所开发的的调节机制为控制策略的提供仿真。引言大规模储能技术是未来能源技术革命的核心之一，是未来改善电网系统供电能力的一种重要手段，同时也是智能电网建设的重要一环。从上世纪90年初，美国GND公司提出储能电站概念，并研制了各种规格的储能电站(100kW~2MW之间)，在美国EPRI的支持下实施了六项示范工程，示范的内容也因用户的需求不同而不同，主要有：增强时令性负荷的日间供电能力，增强特殊用户在制定时段中的电能质量和供电可靠性，增强特殊负荷的尖峰时段供电能力等。目前，国内储能系统对于控制策略的研究，大多数使用数学建模仿真工具：利用的Matlab、PSCAD、PSS/E等数学建模仿真工具虽然提供了较为成熟的电力系统电路模型，但其研究方式不利于算法向控制器移植和二次开发;而其它软件，如Digsilent，PSASP等数学建模仿真工具都在储能系统模型建模等方面存在不完善等问题;传统建模仿真过程与嵌入式控制系统软件设计脱节;研发周期长;研发硬件验证平台要求高;研发费用昂贵;算法和参数需要在不同试验环境下反复进行调试和验证等缺点。 RT-LAB实时仿真系统，搭建电池系统、变流器拓扑结构的实时仿真模型，构建系统的实时仿真平台，通过实时仿真研究控制器的控制机理，所开发的控制器的调节，为控制策略在电力系统中的应用提供理论和