大容量并网光伏电站的建模研究.pdfVIP

大容量并网光伏电站的建模研究 雷一，崔颖东，周勇，曹彬，谢渝春，蒋石强 （国网重庆江北供电公司，重庆：4 10047 ） Researches on Large-Scale Grid-Connected PV Plants’ Modeling LEI Yi, CUI Yingdong, ZHOU Yong, CAO bin, XIE Yuchun, JIANG Shiqiang (Jiangbei Power Supply Bureau of Chongqing power grid corporation, Chongqing 410047) Abstract ：Modeling and analysis of the basic 量的逆变器并联运行；大面积的光伏阵列受光照不 construction, characteristic and the interactions with 均时，功率输出随电压变化将呈现多峰值特性；逆 grid for MW-level large scale grid connected PV 变器输出滤波装置的LCL 滤波需要采取阻尼措施； plants are carried out in this paper. Compared to 接入电网可能会产生电压波动和谐波注入的电能质 common small grid-connected PV systems, the main 量问题等。本文基于大容量光伏电站的这些特点进 characters of large-scale PV plant mainly include: 行建模研究，提出了解决大容量电站光伏阵列最大 numbers of inverters with relatively smaller capacity 功率点跟踪的改进方法并进行了仿真分析，结合某 are employed and running in parallel; when the 实际大容量光伏电站的构架进行原理性建模与仿 irradiance on the large area of PV array is not equal, 真，模型考虑了阵列、逆变器并联和网源关系，通 the output power verses the voltage of the PV array 过电站测试结果验证了模型的有效性。 will have several peak values and affect the maximum 关键词：大容量光伏电站；逆变器；光伏阵列；最 power point tracking; additional damping strategy is 大功率点跟踪；并网；LCL 滤波器 required for inverters LCL filters; the power quantity of harmonics and voltage fluctuation may occur when 1 引言 a large-scale PV plant is connected to grid. Based on 自 1993 年德国建成第一座兆瓦级并网 these characteristics, this paper proposed and verified 光伏电站以来，大容量光伏并网发电成为了 methods toward MPPT of large area PV array by 重要的发展趋势。兆瓦级并网光伏电站是大 simulation; with the modeling and simulation of a real 规模应用太阳能发电的重要方式，相对于离 large-scale PV plant, the inherent operating theory of 网光伏系统可以省去作为储能环节的蓄电 large-scale PV array, inverters’ parallel running and 池，结合最大功率点跟踪技术提高发电