不同氮素营养条件下内生真菌感染对黑麦草光合和蒸腾速率及生物量影响.pdfVIP

植物学通报 2004, 21 (5): 539~546 Chinese Bulletin of Botany 研究论文 不同氮素营养条件下内生真菌感染对黑麦草 光合和蒸腾速率及生物量的影响① ② 王金龙 高玉葆 任安芝 王 巍 赵念席 (南开大学生命科学学院 天津 300071) 摘要 以黑麦草(Lolium perenne L.)为实验材料，研究在不同氮素营养条件下内生真菌(Neotyphodium lolii)感染对其光合特性及生物量的影响。结果表明：1)整个实验中，内生真菌感染对黑麦草净光合速 率、蒸腾速率以及水分利用效率均无显著影响，但在中氮和高氮水平时，感染种群的净同化累积值有超 过非感染种群的趋势；2)在本实验的第一处理期和第二处理期，内生真菌感染对黑麦草绿色部分的干物 质产量无显著影响，但在第三处理期感染种群的绿色部分的干物质产量显著高于非感染种群。 关键词 内生真菌，黑麦草，净光合速率，蒸腾速率，水分利用效率，生物量 Effects of Endophyte Infection on Photosynthesis, Transpiration and Biomass of Lolium perenne L. at Different Nitrogen Levels WANG Jin-Long GAO Yu-Bao② REN An-Zhi WANG Wei ZHAO Nian-Xi (College of Life Science ，Nankai University ，Tianjin 300071) Abstract In order to investigate the effect of endophyte infection on its host plants, net photosyn- thetic rate ， transpiration rate, water using efficiency and dry mass yield were determined using endophyte-infected (EI) and endophyte-free (EF) populations of Lolium perenne L. at different nitro- gen levels. There were no significant differences between EI and EF populations in net photosyn- thetic rate ，transpiration rate or water using efficiency during the experimental period but the cumu- lative value of diurnal photosynthesis was greater in EI populations than in EF populations both at the medium and at high nitrogen level. No significant differences existed between EI and EF popula- tions in dry mass yield of the herbage during the first or the second experimental period. During the third experimental period, the dry wass of the EI populations was significantly higher than the EF populations. Key words Endophyte ，Lolium perenne L. ，Net photosynthesis rate ，Transpiration rate ， Water using efficiency，Biomass 内生真菌长期生活在植物体内的特殊环境中，并与宿主协同进化，形成了互惠共生关系。 ①国家自然科学基金委员会生命科