Splanchnology and alimentary system课件.pptVIP

Part Ⅱ Splanchnology Alimentary system Respiratory system Urinary system Genital system Section 1 The Oral Cavity Consists of two parts Oral vestibule : between cheeks and lip and teeth Oral cavity proper: within arch of teeth Oral vestibule leads, by the space behind the molar teeth, into the oral cavity proper Boundaries Anterior and lateral: gum and teeth Posterior: oropharyngeal isthmus Roof: palate Floor: tongue, muscles and mucous membrane Palate Two parts Hard palate: anterior 2/3, formed by the maxilla and palatine bone Soft palate: posterior 1/3 Uvula Palatoglossal arch Palatopharyngeal arch Teeth General features Two sets: Deciduous Permanent Classification: Incisors Canine Premolars Molars Deciduous teeth: are 20 in number Ten teeth in each mandibular and maxillary arch Central incisor, lateral incisor, canine, first molar and second molar in each quadrant Upper jaw Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ total 20 Lower jaw in. in. can. mol. mol. Eruption: stars at about 6 mouth of age and continues to beginning of two years Shedding: occurs between 6th and 12th years with replacement by permanent teeth Permanent teeth (adult): are 32 in number Sixteen in each mandibular and maxillary arch Two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars in each quadrant Upper jaw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 total 32 Lower jaw First permanent molar－ appears at about 6 years Third molars (wisdom teeth)－many erupt at any time after 12 years of age or not at all (impaction). General description Each tooth consists of 3 parts: Crown Neck Root Dental cavity－contains connective tissue, blood vessels and nerves, and is continuous with the periodontal tissue through the root canal and apical foramen. Calcified tissues Dentine－ is a yellowish white tissue, that forms the bulk of tooth. Enamel －is a head, brittle white tissue that covers the crown of the tooth Cement－is an unusual form of bone that covers the root of