陈宗基讲座：岩石流变力学及其工程及应用的研究若干进展FONT.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 6 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.6 2007 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2007 陈宗基讲座 岩石流变力学及其工程应用研究的若干进展 孙 钧 ( 同济大学 岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘要：讨论岩石流变力学及其工程应用研究近年来的若干进展，主要内容包括：对岩石工 程流变学问题的综述性介绍、软岩和节理裂隙发育岩体的流变试验研究、流变模型辨识与 参数估计、流变力学手段在收敛约束法及隧道结构设计优化中的应用、高地应力隧洞围岩 非线性流变及其对洞室衬护的力学效应，以及岩石流变损伤与断裂研究。此外，还对土力 学与土工流变方面的一些进展作了简要介绍，并就今后岩土工程流变研究的展望阐述了一 点认识。 关键词：岩石力学；流变特性；试验研究；黏弹塑性；非线性；隧洞围岩–支护系统；流 变损伤与断裂；土体流变 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)06 –1081 –26 ROCK RHEOLOGICAL MECHANICS AND ITS ADVANCE IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS SUN Jun (Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education ，Tongji University， Shanghai 200092 ，China) Abstract ：The recent development in some aspects on the research of rock rheology and its engineering applications are discussed ；the main contents are listed as follows ：a comprehensive introduction of the rock engineering rheology problems，laboratory as well as in-situ study on the soft rock and rock mass of rich growth with joints and fissures ，identification of rheological models and their parameters estimation，applications of rheological mechanics to the convergence-confinement method and its applications to the design optimization of tunnel structures ，nonlinear rheological behavior of tunnel surrounding rocks in high earth stress region and its mechanical effect of tunnel lining-support ，study on rock rheological damage and fracture mechanics. Besides，this paper gives a brief discussion on the rheology problem in soil mechanics and