医用麻醉气体浓度监测系统研制.pdfVIP

中文摘要 监测气体麻醉过程中病人呼吸气体中的麻醉气体的含量在临床中有着非 常重要的意义，麻醉医师可以根据监测结果来安全的调节输入到病人体中的麻醉 气体量，从而避免病人因吸入麻醉药过量和不足而导致生命危险。基于红外吸收 原理的麻醉气体监测装置是临床常用的仪器。但是现在国内对此缺乏研究。国产 医用监护产品中所用的麻醉气体浓度监测模块基本依赖国外进口，价格昂贵，推 广受到限制，急需研制国产的麻醉气体浓度检测装置。本文在下列方面进行了研 究：小型麻醉气体浓度传感器结构设计；麻醉气体主控板电路设计与软件设计； 透射光强与麻醉气体浓度的算法关系。 在此研究基础上本文实现了一种医用麻醉气体浓度检测装置。利用红外吸收 气体检测原理设计小型麻醉气体浓度传感器和信号放大电路，旁流式采样气路获 取病人呼气样本，以32位微控制器为核心的信息处理系统对信号进行采集和处 理，结果送主机连续显示。经进一步改进和临床实验后，装置可应用在危重病人 和一般的麻醉手术病人监护中的气体测量，及新生儿的呼吸监护。装置结构简单、 精度高、寿命长、适用范围宽、性能价格比高，具有很高的推广应用价值。 关键词: 麻醉气体，Beer-Lambert定律， 非色散红外光谱分析技术， 热释电 传感器 Abstract It is of especially important significance in clinic application to monitor anesthetic gas content of patient’s breath during anesthetic processing. According to the detected result, the anesthetist can adjust the input anesthetic gas content to patient for safety, therefore avoid endangering patient’s life because of too much or too little anesthetic gas. The anesthetic gas testing device, based on infrared absorption gas detection principle, is a common clinical instrument. However, the relative research is absence in this field in our country. Anesthetic gas concentration testing modules applied in native medical monitor products almost rely on import . They cost highly, and being limited in popular. It is necessary and urgent to develop a native anesthetic gas concentration testing device. In this paper, the following are conducted: configuration design of mini anesthetic gas concentration sensor, circuit design and software design of anesthetic gas main controller and algorithm analysis on the relationship between