两个离散孤子方程达布变换.pdfVIP

摘 要 lattice方程和广义 本文研究了两个离散的孤子方程组，即著名的Belov-Chaltikiau Toda lattice方程．文章首先介绍了孤立子理论的产生与发展过程，以及几种常见的求 解孤子方程精确解的方法；然后构造了Belov-Chaltikianlattice方程的Darboux变换， 从理论上给出了完整的证明过程，求出了该方程的新的精确解，绘制了美妙的孤子图形； 接着文章又给出了广义Toda 明，求得了方程的新的精确解，绘制了精美的孤子图形． 关键词：Belov-Chaltikianlattice；广义Todalattice；Darboux变换；新的孤子解 Abstract Inthis havestudiedtwodiscretesoliton aretheso-called paper，we equations，those in- TcIdalattice．We latticeandthewell-knownGeneralized Belov-Chaltikian firstly someclassical troducethe and ofthesoliton with discoverydevelopment theory,along beenusedtoobtain solutionsofsoliton we methodsthosehave explicit equations；Then ourresults transfromationoftheBelov-Chaltikian constructtheDarboux ve intermsofthe thenewsolutionsofthat andsome completely theory,obtain equation trans- and are thatweconstructtheDarboux figuresplotted；After gracefulinteresting in thenew Toda ourresults fromationoftheGeneralized detail，obtain lattice，prove ofthe Toda some are solutions lattice，andexquisitefiguresplotted． generalized