基于变参数板块模型的大洋岩石圈参数反演与岩石圈伸展成盆模拟 Inversion for oceanic lithosphere parameters and modeling of basin formation due to lithospheric stretching based on varied-parameters plate model.pdfVIP
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基于变参数板块模型的大洋岩石圈参数反演
与岩石圈伸展成盆模拟
, ,
12 1 1 12
陈 林 ,宋海斌 ,刘 洪 ,宋 洋
1中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室,北京 100029
2中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
摘 要 本文利用热导率、热容、热膨胀系数等参数随温度变化的经验表达式,在板块模型的基础上用隐式有限差
分方法解非线性热传导方程,并利用北太平洋和北大西洋海底年龄与水深数据反演了大洋岩石圈厚度与底界温度
等参数,结果表明大洋岩石圈的厚度在 105km左右,岩石圈底界温度在 1450℃左右,这与Stein等用全球大量数据
反演的结果一致 将变参数模型用到岩石圈拉张成盆的模拟中,结果表明当考虑岩石圈热参数随温度变化之后,预
.
测的地表热沉降要大于常参数均匀伸展模型的预测量 由此我们指出: 的均匀伸展模型预测的初始沉降
. McKenzie
偏大而热沉降偏小
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