谱元法研究桁架结构的振动带隙特性.pdfVIP

谱元法研究桁架结构的振动带隙特性 吴志静，李凤明，王毅泽 137 150001 （哈尔滨工业大学航天学院 信箱，哈尔滨 ） 摘 要：本文采用谱元法研究了桁架周期结构的带隙特性。从杆和梁的运动方程出发，推导出与频率 相关的插值函数，得到了杆单元和梁单元的动力学刚度矩阵。在频域下将铰结构考虑为一个谱单元， 并推导出铰单元的动力学刚度矩阵。将杆/梁单元和铰单元加以整合得到整体结构的动力学刚度阵， 进而建立整体结构的运动方程。通过求解整体结构的动力学方程，获得结构的频域响应，进而研究结 构的带隙特性。本文将谱元法求解得到的固有频率结果与有限元法进行了对比，分析了单胞数量和材 料的变化对结构带隙特性的影响，拓展了谱元法的应用领域。 关键词：桁架周期结构；铰；谱元法；带隙特性；频域响应 中图分类号：O327 Study on Truss Periodic Structures with Vibration Band Gap Properties Using The Spectral Element Method WU Zhi-jing, LI Feng-ming, WANG Yi-ze P.O. Box 137, School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001 （ ） Abstract ：In this paper, the characteristics of the band gaps in the truss periodic structures are studied using the spectral element method (SEM). The interpolation functions which related to frequencies are derived from the equations of motion of the rod and beam structures. The dynamic stiffness matrices of the rod and beam elements are obtained. The joint structure is considered as a spectral element in the frequency domain and the dynamic stiffness matrix of the joint element is established. By integrating the dynamic stiffness matrices of the rod/beam and joint elements, the dynamics stiffness matrix of the whole structure is obtained, and the dynamics equation of the whole structure is further gotten. The frequency responses of structures are obtained by the calculation of the dynamic equation of the whole structure. The band gap properties of structures are studied. The natural frequencies obtained by the SEM and the finite element method (FEM) are compared. The effects of the unit cell number