南海海边整层大气相干长度的测量与分析 Measurement and analysis of whole layer atmospheric coherence length at seaside of South China Sea.pdf
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第4l卷第1l期 红外与激光工程 2012年11月
V01.41N0.11 InfraredandLaser Nov.2012
Engineering
南海海边整层大气相干长度的测量与分析
于龙昆,吴毅,侯再红,靖旭,何枫,秦来安,程知
(中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所
中国科学院大气成分与光学重点实验室,安徽合肥230031)
摘要:大气相干长度是描述光波大气传输中湍流效应的重要参量,具有区域变化特性。海边大气相
干长度的测量结果很少有报道,利用差分像运动法大气相干长度仪观测了茂名博贺海边的整层大气
相干长度,获得了海边大气相干长度的全天数据。数据分析表明,海边整层大气相干长度日变化明
显,夜晚起伏无规则,上半夜平均天文视宁度好于下半夜,白天最差;与陆地数据比较得知,海边整层
大气相干长度日变化不如陆地上的剧烈,海边日变化成近“V”型,陆地上的为近“U”型;通过分析比
较,提出了一些启发性的见解。
关键词:大气相干长度; 光学湍流; 日变化
中图分类号:P412文献标志码:A 文章编号:1007—2276(2012)11—3046—04
Measurementand ofwhole
analysis layeratmospheric
coherenceatseasideof
length SouthChinaSea
Yu Yi,Hou Xu,He Zhi
Longkun,WuZaihong,JingFeng,QinLai’an,Cheng
of and Radiafion,AnhuiInstituteof
(KeyLaboratoryAtmosphericCompositionOptical Optics
andFine of
Mechanics,ChineseSciences,Hefei230031,China)
Academy
coherence isafundamental turbulenceeffectof
Abstract:Atmospheric
length,which parameterdescribing
in indifferent was aboutmeasurementof
lightpropagation region.It
atmosphere,changes rarelyreported
coherence
at coherenceatseasideof
atmospheric lengthseaside;wholelayeratmospheric length Bohe,
wasmeasured coherencemeasurerbasedondifferential
Maoming byusingatmospheric length image
motion dataofwhole co
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