【重大版】2014高一英语考点对接：Book3 Unit3-4.docVIP

考点对接?(Unit?3，Book?3) 【考点考例一】动词-ing形式作主语 ______?basic?first-aid?techniques?will?help?you?respond?quickly?to?emergencies.?(2013?福建) A.?Known?????????????????? B.?Having?known??? C.?Knowing?????????? D.?Being?known 【知能进阶】 (1)?动词-ing形式作主语表示一般性或经常性的动作。如： Teaching?English?in?a?local?middle?school?is?his?job. (2)?可以用it作形式主语。常用句型有：It’s?+?no?good?(no?use,?useless,?a?waste?of?time?/?money?…)?doing?sth.。如： It’s?no?use?arguing?with?him. (3)?单个的动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但如果是两个或两个以上的动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 【实例对接】Owning?a?horse?ranch?requires?a?lot?of?money.?(P34) 【考例答案】C ? 【考点考例二】no?matter+疑问词 One?can?always?manage?to?do?more?things,?no?matter?______?full?one’s?schedule?is?in?life.?(2013?辽宁) A.?how???? B.?what? C.?when?? D.?where 【知能进阶】 (1)?no?matter意思是“不管；无论”，其后常接疑问词what，which，who，whom，where，whose，when，how等，用来引导让步状语从句。从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。 (2)?可用“疑问词+ever”的形式替换。如： No?matter?what?happened,?Jim?just?stood?there. =Whatever?happened,?Jim?just?stood?there. 但是“疑问词+ever”的形式除了引导让步状语从句之外，还可以引导名词性从句，这时两种形式不可以互换。 【实例对接】No?matter?what,?follow?your?heart?and?don’t?let?anyone?steal?your?dreams.?(P34) 【考例答案】A ? 【考点考例三】have+宾语+宾语补足语 They?might?just?have?a?place?______?on?the?writing?course?—?why?don’t?you?give?it?a?try??(2013?新课标Ⅰ) A.?leave?????????????????? B.?left?????? C.?leaving???????????????? D.?to?leave 【知能进阶】 “have+宾语+宾语补足语”有以下几种形式： (1)?have+宾语+不带to的不定式：宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，并且强调宾语补足语表示的动作将要发生。如： I?am?going?to?have?Tom?talk?with?his?parents?about?going?camping?this?weekend. (2)?have+宾语+现在分词：宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，并且强调宾语补足语表示的动作“一直进行；不间断”。如： ?She?had?all?of?her?students?listening?attentively?throughout?the?40?minutes. (3)?have+宾语+过去分词：宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，此时有两种含义。一是“使……被完成”；二是“遭受……”。如： Have?all?the?mistakes?corrected?and?then?hand?in?your?composition?tomorrow. She?had?her?finger?cut?while?preparing?for?dinner. 【实例对接】To?celebrate?my?success?I?had?a?local?artist?paint?my?new?office?as?a?garden.?(P43) 【考例答案】B 【强化训练】(Unit?3,?Book?3) 1.?In?the?global?economy,?a?new?drug?for?cancer,?______?it?is?discovered