云南省2005-2012年肾综合征出血热流行现状.pdfVIP

中国人兽共 594 ChineseJournal 2O14，30 (6) DO1：10．3969／cjz．j．issn．1002—2694．201406．010 Epidemicsituationofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenal syndromein YunnanProvince，China，2005-2012 YANGWei—hong，LIWen-juan。，ZHOU Ji—hua，PAN Hong，HANXi，ZHANGYun—zhi (1．YunnanProvincialKeyLaboratoryofZoonosisControlandPrevention ／YunnanProvincialCenterforVirosisand RickettsiosisResearch／YunnanInstituteofEndemicDiseaseControlandPrevention，Dali671000，China； 2．CenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionofXiangyunCounty，Xiangyun671200，China) ABSTRACT：Therecentepidemicsituationofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome(HFRS)inYunnanProvince，China， from 2005to2012，wasanalyzed，whichprovidedascientificbasisforfurthercontrolandpreventionofHFRSinthisplace． DescriptiveeDidemiologicalandstatistica1methodswereappliedtoanalyzethedatacollectedfrom theYunnanProvincialDis— easeReportingInformationSystem from 2005to2012．A totalof260caseswererecordedincluding45clinicallydiagnosedca— ses。170laboratorydiagnosedcases，and45unconfirmedcases．Fourcategorytocusareaswereclassifiedaccordingtothecase number．TheareaofthehighestincidencewasDaliPrefecture，followedbyKunmingCity，ChuxiongPrefecture，HonghePre— lecture。LijiangCity，NujiangPrefecture，QujingCity，YuxiCity，ZhaotongCity，andBaoshanCity，respectively．While DiqingPrefecture，DehongPrefecture，LincangCity，PuerCity，XishuanbanaPrefecture，andW enshanPrefecturewereexpe— riencingnocase．ThetemporaldistributionofHFRSdidntshow typicalseasonality．ThehighestnumberofHFRScaseswas f0undinfarmersbetweentheagesof40and50years．Inaddition，malecaseswerefoundtobemorethanfemalecases．Dali Prefectureandthesurroundingareaswereidentifiedasthekeyregionsforcontro1andpreventionofHFRS．Asmalefarmer over40yearswasthesub—populationwhowasthemostsusceptibletoHFRS，theyshouldbetargetedforprotectionfrom han— tavirusinfections．Themostappr