一类具有阶段结构时滞功能反应的捕食者-食饵模型.pdfVIP

广西科学 GuangxiSciences2009，16(2)：126N130 A Stage—Structured Predator—Prey System with Time DelayandType 11[FunctionalResponse 一 类具有阶段结构时滞功能反应的捕食者一食饵模型 LIU Qiong 刘 琼 (DepartmentofMathematicsandComputerScience，Qinzhou University，Qinzhou，Guangxi 535000，China) (钦州学院数学与计算机科学系，广西钦州 535000) Abstract：A non—autonomouspredator—preymodelwith stage—structuredon prey，timedelay，type Ⅲ functionalresDonse，continuousharvesting on predatorhasbeen studied in thispaper．The existenceofapositiveperiodicsolutionofthesystem hasbeenestablished． Keywords：predator—preymodel，stage—structured，type Ⅲ functionalresponse，timedelay，periodic solution 摘要：研究一类食饵具有阶段结构、捕食者具有时滞功能反应和连续收获的非 自治捕食者一食饵模型，得到该模 型存在正周期解 的充分条件． 关键词 ：捕食者模型 阶段结构 HollingⅢ类功能反应 时滞 周期解 中图法分类号 ：O175．12 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号 ：1005—9164(2009)02～0126—05 f1(f)一zl()[r—axl(f— Z-1)一bx3(f)]， The research on biology models becomes meaningfulin order to exploit biologicalresources l2(￡)一kbxl(￡一zz)z3(￡一r2)一 reasonably．As we allknow ，physiologicalfunction I [D+ 1]2()， (birth rate，M orality，Diffusivity，Predation Capacity l (￡)一 Dx2(￡)+ 1z3(f)， etc．)ofspeciesvariesin differentstages．M oreover， wherethepredatorpopulation isdivided intomature there is interaction between mature and immature andimmaturepredator，andzl()denotesthedensity species．A1loftheseaffectthecontinuousexistenceand ofpreyattimet，2(￡)andz3(f)representsdensitiesof extinctionofbiologicalspeciesmoreorless．Therefore， the immature individual predator and mature itispractically meaningfulto study stage—structured individualpredatorattimetrespectively．Thematerial biologicalspeciesmodels[． biologicalmeaningcanbeseeninReference[2]．