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6. make a living by/from 以……谋生 Most of the people here make a living by/from fishing. 这里的人大多以捕鱼为生。 ★联想:熟记make a…短语: make a decision 作决定 make a speech 作演讲 make an appointment 约会 ■运用:用make a…短语翻译下列句子。 他靠开出租车谋生。 ______________________________________ He makes a living by/from driving a taxi. 7. watch out 注意,当心(单独用于祈使句) watch out for 密切注意,留意;提防 ■运用:补全下列英文句子。 (1)当心,别把桌子上的纸弄脏了。 ____________! Don’t dirty the paper on the desk. (2)注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。 _________________________ in a black hat. Watch out Watch out for a tall man 8. pick up 检起,收拾,取,接载,得到,买到,学会,收听 ◆理解: 指出下列各句中pick up的意思。 (1) My father will come to pick me up this afternoon. (2) My pen is under your desk, would you please pick it up for me? (3) The bus stopped and picked me up. (4)I need to go back and pick up my book that I forgot. (5)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. ※温馨提示:该短语中up是副词,宾语是名词时,既可以放动词与副词之间,也可以放到副词之后;但如果宾语是代词时,则只能放在动词与副词之间。如:表达“把那本书捡起来。”用Pick the book up.或Pick up the book.都行。若表达“把它捡起来。”就只能说Pick it up。 ★拓展:pick _________ 精选出,辨认出 (用车)接 捡起 让人搭车 取 不经意学会 out 高级句型 The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. 北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人. 优美句式: sb. is +序数词(the first…last)(+名词)+to do sth. 某人是做某事的第……人 学以致用:用the first…to reach…翻译下列句子。 他们是第一批到美国的华人 They were the first Chinese to reach the USA. 2. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. 根据爱尔兰和挪威的古老故事,埃里克。雷德是因为犯了谋杀罪----正因为此他陷入了麻烦,被迫离开爱尔兰。 结构分析:该句含有一个because引导的原因状语从句和for which引导的定语从句。该句有用的短语是:According to…, ...committed a murder, …got into trouble。 学以致用:用According to…, ...committed a murder, …got into trouble翻译下列句子。 根据中国的法律,即使是外国人在这里犯了谋杀罪也一样有麻烦。 According to the Chinese laws, even the foreigners who commit a murder here will get into trouble as well. 3. all at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。 结构分析: 整句是一个由“…and…”引
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