双语美文创造性思维者的大脑活动与众不同.pdfVIP

Brain Act ivity Differs for Creative and Noncreative Thinkers 方留民译 Why do some people solve problems 为什么有些人解决问题 more cr eat ively t h an ot her s? A r e 时创造性明显高于其他的 people w ho think creat ively dif ferent 人? 具有创造性思维的人是 fro m t hose w ho tend to t hink in a 否有别于其他倾向常规性思 more m et hodical f ashion? 维的人 ? T hese quest ions are part of a long 人们在这些问题上一直 standing deb ate, w it h some researchers 争论不休, 有些研究人员认 arg u ing t h at w h at w e call creat iv e 为, 我们所说的 创造性思 thought and noncr eat ive t houg ht 维 与 非创造性思维 并没 are not b asically dif ferent If this is 有本质区别如果是这样的 the case, then people who are thought 话, 那么通常被认为有创意 of as creative do no t really think in a 的人和没有创意的人在思维 fundamentally different w ay from t hose 方式上就没有什么根本性的 w ho are thought of as noncreative On 不同而有些持对立观点的 the ot her side o f t his deb ate, som e 研究人员则认为, 创造性 researchers h ave arg ued t hat creat iv e 思维与其它思维模式有着本 thought is fundamentally diff erent fr om 质的区别如果事实果真是 ot her fo rms of t houg ht If t his is 这样的话, 那么喜欢创造性 tr ue, t hen t hose w ho t end t o think 地思考问题的人就真的与众 creatively really are somehow dif ferent 不同 A new st udy led by John Kounios, 由德雷克塞尔大学的心 prof essor of Psycho logy at Drexel 理学教授约翰!库尼奥斯和 U niv ersit y and M ar k J ungBeeman o f 西北大学的马克! 容比曼 N orthw est ern U niversit y answ ers these 领导的 一项新的研究, 通过 question s by com paring t he brain 比较创造性思维者和非创造 act iv it y of creative and noncreat iv e 性思维者的大脑活动, 回答 problem so lver s 了这些问题