The world of colours and light-语.docVIP

M8U3 The world of colors and light 语法讲解：倒装 基本用法： 英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 即主语在前，谓语在后。 有时有于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采去倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。如： The teacher came in. (正常语序)???? In came the teacher. ( 完全倒装) I have never seen a film so moving before. (正常语序) Never before have I seen a film so moving.(部分倒装) 倒装结构通常用于下列情况： （一）完全倒装 1．用于there be句型。 如：There are many students in the classroom. 2．用于“here (there, now, then) +vi +主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子，以示强调。如：Here comes the bus.?? There goes the bell. Now comes your turn.?? Out went the children. 请看试题： ①——can you tell me where my uncle is? ——Yes, of course,________. A. here your uncle comes??????? B. here comes your uncle. C. comes your uncle here???????? D. your uncle here comes 注意： 代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如： Here it is In he comes. Here you are. 请看试题： ②——Where is the report? ——________. A. There is it????????????????? B. There it is C. There the report is??????????? D. Is there the report 3. 有时为了生动，或为了强调表语或状语，或使句子平衡而倒装。如： 1)South of the city lies a big steel factory. 2)At the head of the queue was an old woman. 3)On the ground lay an old sick goat. 4)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. 5)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 6)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.?? 请看试题： ③In each room _____. A. are ten students B. ten students are C. ten students there are D. ten are students 4. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。如：He has been to Beijing. So have I.?? Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. 请看试题： ④ ——I’d met Philip several times before.??? —— ________. A. So did I????? B. So had I??? C. I did, either???? D. I met, also ⑤ ——Are you going there with us? ——If Mary wants to go, ______. A. I also go?????? B. so do I?????? C. so I will????? D. so will I ⑥ —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother??? —— I don’t know, _____. A. nor don’t I care? B. nor do I care? C. I