The written word -Grammar学案导学（Module 8 Unit 1）.docVIP

Module 8 Unit 1 The written word Grammar 学习目标 理解掌握否定陈述句的用法 学习重点 理解掌握否定陈述句的基本构成方法 2. 掌握并学会运用否定陈述句中的特殊用法 预习内容 P72-P73单词，从novelist到rating 2. P8-P9相关内容 练习要求 完成学案 书P9 P102 课前预习： 1.P72-P73单词，从novelist到rating 2. P8-P9相关内容 课堂学习： 否定陈述句的表达形式 如果句子中有be, have或其他助动词和情态动词，在它们之后加not构成否定句 e.g. He is not a student. They have not finished the work yet. 如果句子中的谓语动词是行为动词而没有助动词或情态动词，在谓语钱加do的适当形式再加not e.g. I don’t want the book. He didn’t attend the party last night. 其他否定词如no, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely等也可构成陈述句的否定句 e.g. I have never been here. I can hardly walk. He knows little about French, does he? 两者的全部否定用neither，三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no one e.g. Neither of them knows English. None of these answers is right. all, both, every等词用在否定句中表示部分否定 e.g. Both of them didn’t attend the meeting. Not all people like sports. 在有些句子中按照意义本该放在that从句中的否定词not，被移至主句的谓语动词中，这叫否定前移。这种否定结构主要用于表示“相信”“同意”“认为”等的动词，如believe, think, expect, imagine, suppose等 e.g. I don’t think it will be very cold today. I don’t believe that he will leave school. 7. far from, unless, other than, would rather…than…等结构也可用于表示否定含义。 e.g. The newspaper account is far from true. I won’t attend the party unless invited. The truth is quite other than what you think. He would rather have the small one than the large one. 8.运用以连词before, unless等引出的状语从句表达否定意义 e.g. He slipped out before the meeting started. Unless you put on your overcoat, you’ll catch a cold. 【注】: 1）否定词置于句首时，应部分倒装。 e.g. Never before has our country been as united as it is. Not until he told me did I know the news. 2) 含有否定前缀和后缀的词构成的句子不属于否定句，其反意疑问句用否定形式 表示肯定意义的否定句 含有肯定意义的否定句型 can’t help but 必须，不得不，只能 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事 cannot… too… 再…也不为过 hardly/ scarcely… when…刚…就… no sooner… than …刚…就…. e.g. You can’t be too careful with your work. Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go. 某些带有否定词的词组表示肯定意义 in no time 立刻，马上，一下子 none other than 正是，