【词汇讲解】选修6 Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析.docVIP

【词汇讲解】选修6 ?Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析 山东 孙玉忠 一、重点句型 1.Ester replied , “well , anyhow , either you paid too much or you paid too little.” 埃斯特回答说，“嗯，无论如何，你不是花钱太多就是花钱就是。”(p9) either...or... “要么… … 要么… …”。连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。例如： Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。neither…nor… 表示“既不… …也不”，其对应词为either...or...“要么… … 要么… …”。例如： Neither he nor I am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。 Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。t is estimated that 据估计 It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. 据估计，超过一百万美国人现在生活在贫困线之下。 It is said (reported， learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句该结构常译为据说（据报道，据悉）。 　　 It is said that he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 句报道另一颗地球卫星已经进入轨道。 【拓展】It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型，主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that　后的从句要用虚拟语气（should 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为据建议；有命令） 　　 It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 有命令说，我们将要在2个小时后到这儿来。 二、重点短语 1.And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country ?(p2) be nervous about对… …神经质的，紧张不安的，例如： He’s always nervous about strangers.他老是看到陌生人就感到紧张不安。 I am nervous about the outcome of the experiment . 我为那个实验结果而感到紧张不安。in addition 此外，另外，还有。如： I met some friends and other people in addition. 我遇到了几位朋友，还遇到了其它一些人。 You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。in addition to 除之外to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词。如： In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英语外，他还得学第二外语。 In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 他不仅给我提了些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。 ’t have to take a gift to a party—but find out first. (p3) find out意思为“找出，发现，查出（真相等），常构成四种句式。①find out＋名词或代词；②find out＋疑问词＋不定式；③find out + wh-/ if ( whether) 从句；④find out＋that 从句。例如： The police found the murderer out