PCB_Layout_Tips教程.pptVIP

Safety considerations in routing Some traces have safety requirements. AC DC power inputs Traces near connectors/openings in chassis Make high current traces large enough to safely handle the current required. Space out high voltage traces. Space out high voltage components with conductive housings. Heat sinks Electrolytic capacitors PCB Specifications Minimum Line/Space Minimum 6 mils Maximum Hole Size 246 mils Minimum Hole Size 15 mils Only plated holes allowed Only top silkscreen allowed Manufacturing files in Gerber 274X format Maximum board size for demo price: 100 sq. inches DFD: Design-For-Debug As board space allows, add features to the PCB that will help in debugging the design. Unconnected headers for fixing board problems Convenient power/gnd connections for scope probes Test points for important subsystems (SPI bus, ADC, etc.) Descriptive silkscreen Extra LEDs, 7 segment display, serial port connection, speaker, etc.. These extras can be no-loaded when you go to production. PCB Checklist Do I have header pins for debugging? Do I have convenient VCC/GND test points? Do I have unconnected header pins for fixing board problems? Do I have mounting holes (both in schematic and board)? Have I printed out a paper version of the top copper and ensured that my parts fit the footprints? Do I have in-circuit programming for my CPU if it is surface mount? Do I have test plan for my board for when it comes back? * * * PCB Design Layout Tips Ref: Johnson, H., High-Speed Digital Design. Prentice Hall, 1993 What is all the extra stuff? Power Supply Decoupling caps Termination resistors Mounting holes tied to chassis ground All designed to reduce parasitic effects Ground Distribution Solid ground plane is best, provides continuous, low-impedance path for return current Absolutely necessary for designs with large amounts of high speed devices (edge rates 5ns) May not be feasible due to budget constraints (Usually requires at least a 4 layer board)