Piezoelectricity in uniaxially stretched poly(vinylidene fluoride)教程.pdfVIP

Piezoelectricity in uniaxially stretched poly(vinylidene fluoride) Masahiko Tamura, Kiyohide Ogasawara, Nobuyuki Ono, and Sumio Hagiwara Citation: J. Appl. Phys. 45, 3768 (1974); doi: 10.1063/1.1663857 View online: /10.1063/1.1663857 View Table of Contents: /resource/1/JAPIAU/v45/i9 Published by the American Institute of Physics. Additional information on J. Appl. Phys. Journal Homepage: / Journal Information: /about/about_the_journal Top downloads: /features/most_downloaded Information for Authors: /authors Downloaded 19 Sep 2012 to 43. Redistribution subject to AIP license or copyright; see /about/rights_and_permissions Piezoelectricity in uniaxially stretched poly{vinylidene fluoride) Masahiko Tamura, Kiyohide Ogasawara, Nobuyuki On~, and Sumio Hagiwara Acoustical Engineering Research Laboratory, Pioneer Electronic Corporation, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan (Received 11 March 1974; in final form 6 May 1974) Hysteresis characteristics, which are similar to those observed in ferroelectric crystals, are found in uniaxially stretched poly(vinylidene fluoride) under a high electric field above 300 kVIcm at room temperature. The electrostrictive constant q 13 in poly(vinylidene fluoride) is determined for polarization below about 0.5 J.IC/cm 2 at room temperature to be 0.9 egs esu. The remanent polarization after the poling process can be easily eliminated with a sufficiently high sinusoidal electric field. This effect is confirmed by thermally stimulated currents before and after the depolarization process. INTRODUCTION hysteresis curve which is substantially the same as that