（每日一读）2014年1月高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 文化教育 2014全球十大危机.docVIP

2014全球十大危机 The World Economic Forum on Thursday released its Global Risks 2014 report. 世界经济论坛在周四发布了《2014全球危机报告》。 ? Taking a 10-year outlook, the report assesses 31 risks that are global in nature and have the potential to cause significant negative impact across entire countries and industries if they take place, is how the WEF describes the report in a statement accompanying its release. ? The risks are grouped under five classifications -- economic, environmental, geopolitical, societal and technological -- and measured in terms of their likelihood and potential impact, the statement says. ? The report canvasses the views of 700 experts from around the world. Ten of what the WEF calls the global risks of highest concern for 2014 are as follows: Fiscal crises in key economies ? Fiscal crises feature as the top risk in this years Global Risks report. Advanced economies remain in danger, while many emerging markets have seen credit growth in recent years, which could fuel financial crises. A fiscal crisis in any major economy could easily have cascading global impacts. Structurally high unemployment/underemployment ? Unemployment appears second overall, as many people in both advanced and emerging economies struggle to find jobs. Young people are especially vulnerable – youth unemployment is as high as 50% in some countries and underemployment (with low-quality jobs) remains prevalent, especially in emerging and developing markets. ? Water crises ? Environmental risks feature prominently on this years list. Water crises, for instance, rank as the third highest concern, illustrating a continued and growing awareness of the global water crisis as a result of mismanagement and increased competition for already scarce water resources. ? Severe income disparity ? Closely associated in terms of societal risk, income disparity is also among the most worrying issues. Concerns have been raised about the squeezing effect the financial crisis had on the middle classes in develo